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Bell nonlocality plays a fundamental role in quantum theory. Numerous tests of the Bell inequality have been reported since the ground-breaking discovery of the Bell theorem.Up to now, however, most discussions of the Bell scenario have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Meng-Jun Hu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Xiao-Min Hu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang

A family of local models containing two angles as hidden variables is defined for experiments measuring polarization correlation of optical photons. Searching for the best model of the family, that is giving predictions most close to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

Over the past few decades, experimental tests of Bell-type inequalities have been at the forefront of understanding quantum mechanics and its implications. These strong bounds on specific measurements on a physical system originate from…

With Bell's inequalities one has a formal expression to show how essentially all local theories of natural phenomena that are formulated within the framework of realism may be tested using a simple experimental arrangement. For the case of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Thomas Schürmann

The human eye can detect optical signals containing only a few photons. We investigate the possibility to demonstrate entanglement with such biological detectors. While one person could not detect entanglement by simply observing photons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nicolas Brunner , Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin

A 3-setting Bell-type inequality enforced by the indeterminacy relation of complementary local observables is proposed as an experimental test of the 2-qubit entanglement. The proposed inequality has an advantage of being a sufficient and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sixia Yu , Jian-Wei Pan , Zeng-Bing Chen , Yong-De Zhang

The ability to coherently control mechanical systems with optical fields has made great strides over the past decade, and now includes the use of photon counting techniques to detect the non-classical nature of mechanical states. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Melvyn Ho , Enky Oudot , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Nicolas Sangouard

The violation of Bell inequalities where both detection and locality loopholes are closed is crucial for device independent assessments of quantum information. While of technological nature, the simultaneous closing of both loopholes still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Colin Teo , Jiří Minář , Daniel Cavalcanti , Valerio Scarani

We propose a Bell test experiment using momentum-entangled atom pairs of different masses, specifically metastable helium isotopes 3He* and 4He*, though the method extends to other atom species. Entanglement is generated via collisions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 X. T. Yan , S. Kannan , Y. S. Athreya , A. G. Truscott , S. S. Hodgman

We observe violation of a Bell inequality between the quantum states of two remote Yb ions separated by a distance of about one meter with the detection loophole closed. The heralded entanglement of two ions is established via interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 D. N. Matsukevich , P. Maunz , D. L. Moehring , S. Olmschenk , C. Monroe

We introduce Bell-type inequalities allowing for non-locality and entanglement tests with two cold heteronuclear molecules. The proposed inequalities are based on correlations between each molecule spatial orientation, an observable which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Perola Milman , Arne Keller , Eric Charron , Osman Atabek

Violation of local realism via Bell inequality - a profound and counterintuitive manifestation of quantum theory that conflicts with the prediction of local realism - is viewed to be intimately linked with quantum entanglement. Experimental…

Relevant aspects for testing Bell inequalities with entangled meson-antimeson systems are analyzed. In particular, we argue that the result of A. Go, J. Mod. Optics 51, 991 (2004), which nicely illustrate the quantum entanglement of B-meson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. A. Bertlmann , A. Bramon , G. Garbarino , B. C. Hiesmayr

Bell's inequality sets a strict threshold for how strongly correlated the outcomes of measurements on two or more particles can be, if the outcomes of each measurement are independent of actions undertaken at arbitrarily distant locations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 David I. Kaiser

Attosecond physics enables the study of ultrafast coherent electron dynamics in matter upon photoexcitation and photoionization, revealing spectacular effects such as hole migration and coherent Auger dynamics in molecules. In the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Marco Ruberti , Vitali Averbukh , Florian Mintert

We present a feasible and efficient scheme, and its proof-of-principle demonstration, of creating entangled photon pairs in an event-ready way using only simple linear optical elements and single photons. The quality of entangled photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Qiang Zhang , Xiao-Hui Bao , Chao-Yang Lu , Xiao-Qi Zhou , Tao Yang , Terry Rudolph , Jian-Wei Pan

Certifying the entanglement of quantum states with Bell inequalities allows one to guarantee the security of quantum information protocols independently of imperfections in the measuring devices. Here we present a similar procedure for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Adam Bennet , Tamás Vértesi , Dylan J. Saunders , Nicolas Brunner , G. J. Pryde

We suggest a quantum measurement model in an ion trap which specifies the probability distribution of two, distinct internal ground states of a trapped four-level ion. The external degrees of motion of the four-level ion constitute the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Jakob , Yonatan Abranyos , Janos A. Bergou

The question of testing the nonlocality of a single photon has raised much debate over the last years. The controversy is intimately related to the issue of providing a common reference frame for the observers to perform their local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Rafael Chaves , Nicolas Brunner

We derive tight quadratic inequalities for all kinds of hybrid separable-inseparable $n$-particle density operators on an arbitrary dimensional space. This methodology enables us to truly derive a tight quadratic inequality as tests for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto