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Progress in the reliable preparation, coherent propagation and efficient detection of many-body states has recently brought collective quantum phenomena of many identical particles into the spotlight. This tutorial introduces the physics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Malte C. Tichy

We study diffraction and interference of indistinguishable particles. We consider some examples where the wavefunctions and detection probabilities can be evaluated in an analytical way. The diffraction pattern of a two-particle system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pedro Sancho

Very much like the ubiquitous quantum interference of a single particle with itself, quantum interference of two independent, but indistinguishable, particles is also possible. This interference is a direct result of quantum exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Neder , N. Ofek , Y. Chung , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

The computation of detection probabilities and arrival time distributions within Bohmian mechanics in general needs the explicit knowledge of a relevant sample of trajectories. Here it is shown how for one-dimensional systems and rigid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabine Kreidl , Gebhard Gruebl , Hans G. Embacher

We develop a framework to systematically investigate the influence of many-particle interference on the dynamics of generic $-$ possibly interacting $-$ bosonic systems. We consider mixtures of bosons which belong to several distinguishable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Gabriel Dufour , Tobias Brünner , Alberto Rodríguez , Andreas Buchleitner

In their recent paper [Nature 643, 67 (2025)], Sharaglazova et al. report an optical microcavity experiment yielding an "energy-speed relationship" for quantum particles in evanescent states, which they infer from the observed population…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Aurélien Drezet , Dustin Lazarovici , Bernard Michael Nabet

Nearly 30 years ago, two-photon interference was observed, marking the beginning of a new quantum era. Indeed, two-photon interference has no classical analogue, giving it a distinct advantage for a range of applications. The peculiarities…

Both Bohmian mechanics, a version of quantum mechanics with trajectories, and Feynman's path integral formalism have something to do with particle paths in space and time. The question thus arises how the two ideas relate to each other. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roderich Tumulka

We discuss a recently proposed extension of Bohmian mechanics to quantum field theory. For more or less any regularized quantum field theory there is a corresponding theory of particle motion, which in particular ascribes trajectories to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

The ontological aspect of Bohmian mechanics, as a hidden-variable theory that provides us with an objective description of a quantum world without observers, is widely known. Yet its practicality is getting more and more acceptance and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 A. S. Sanz

The momentum distributions associated with both the wave function of a particle behind a grating and the corresponding Bohmian trajectories are investigated and compared. Near the grating, it is observed that the former does not depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-20 M. Davidovic , D. Arsenovic , M. Bozic , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

Identical two-particle interferometry provides a scenario where interference and exchange effects manifest at once. We present a detailed calculation of the detection patterns in the two-particle two-slit experiment by extending Feynman's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Pedro Sancho

A thought experiment is described and the probability of a particular type of results is predicted according to the quantum formalism. Then, the assumption is made that there exists a particle that travels from the source to one of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Sofia Wechsler

Recent philosophical discussions about metaphysical indeterminacy have been substantiated with the idea that quantum mechanics, one of the most successful physical theories in the history of science, provides explicit instances of worldly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Andrea Oldofredi

Quantum interference between identical single particles reveals the intrinsic quantum statistic nature of particles, which could not be interpreted through classical physics. Here, we demonstrate quantum interference between non-identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Keyu Su , Yi Zhong , Shanchao Zhang , Jianfeng Li , Chang-Ling Zou , Yunfei Wang , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

The arrival time statistics of spin-1/2 particles governed by Pauli's equation, and defined by their Bohmian trajectories, show unexpected and very well articulated features. Comparison with other proposed statistics of arrival times that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Siddhant Das , Detlef Dürr

The present article focuses on studying the extent to which the nonuniqueness that is inherent in the standard quantum mechanical calculation of arrival/transit time distribution can be exploited to enable an empirical scrutiny of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Dipankar Home , Alok Kumar Pan

We analyze finite-sample statistics of Bohmian trajectories for single spinless and spin-1/2 particles. Equivariance ensures agreement with $|\psi|^2$ in the quantum equilibrium limit, yet experiments and simulations necessarily use finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Bingyu Cui , Yanting Cao

Bohmian mechanics is a theory that provides a consistent explanation of quantum phenomena in terms of point particles whose motion is guided by the wave function. In this theory, the state of a system of particles is defined by the actual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Albert Solé , Xavier Oriols , Damiano Marian , Nino Zanghì

In this paper the relations between the asymptotic velocity operators of a quantum system and the asymptotic velocities of the associated Bohmian trajectories are studied. In particular it is proved that, under suitable conditions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Bruno Galvan