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相关论文: Speakable and unspeakable after John Bell

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In the quantum Bayesian (or QBist) conception of quantum theory, "quantum measurement" is understood not as a comparison of something pre-existent with a standard, but instead indicative of the creation of something new in the universe:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Christopher Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

Bell's inequality plays an important role with respect to the Einsteinian question about the physical reality of quantum theory. While Bell's inequality is usually viewed within the geometric framework of a Hilbert space quantum model, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ulrich Faigle

From the beginning of quantum mechanics, there has been a discussion about the concept of reality, as exemplified by the EPR paradox. To many, the idea of the paradox and the possibility of local hidden variables was dismissed by the Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 David K. Ferry , Laszlo B. Kish

Bell's theorem states that no local realistic explanation of quantum mechanical predictions is possible, in which the experimenter has a freedom to choose between different measurement settings. Within a local realistic picture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johannes Kofler , Tomasz Paterek , Caslav Brukner

Following ideas given by John Bell in a paper entitled \textit{Beables for quantum field theory}, we show that it is possible to obtain a realistic and deterministic interpretation of any quantum field-theoretic model involving Fermi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Samuel Colin

One of the hallmarks of quantum theory is the realization that distinct measurements cannot in general be performed simultaneously, in stark contrast to classical physics. In this context the notions of coexistence and joint measurability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 David Reeb , Daniel Reitzner , Michael M. Wolf

It is argued that Feynman's rules for evaluating probabilities, combined with von Neumann's principle of psycho-physical parallelism, help avoid inconsistencies, often associated with quantum theory. The former allows one to assign…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Dmitri Sokolovski

Since the analysis by John Bell in 1965, the consensus in the literature is that von Neumann's 'no hidden variables' proof fails to exclude any significant class of hidden variables. Bell raised the question whether it could be shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeffrey Bub

Dirac sought an interpretation of mathematical formalism in terms of physical entities and Einstein insisted that physics should describe "the real states of the real systems". While Bell inequalities put into question the reality of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Alexei Grinbaum

I present the background of the Bohm approach that led John Bell to a study of quantum non-locality from which his famous inequalities emerged. I recall the early experiments done at Birkbeck with an aim to explore the possibility of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 B. J. Hiley

This paper can be seen as an exercise in how to adapt quantum mechanics from a strict relativistic perspective while being respectful and critical towards the experimental achievements of the contemporary theory. The result is a fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Noldus

The discussion of the foundations of quantum mechanics is complicated by the fact that a number of different issues are closely entangled. Three of these issues are i) the interpretation of probability, ii) the choice between realist and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Willem M. de Muynck

The relationship between classical and quantum theory is of central importance to the philosophy of physics, and any interpretation of quantum mechanics has to clarify it. Our discussion of this relationship is partly historical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

In this paper I demonstrate that the quantum correlations of polarization (or spin) observables used in Bell's argument against local realism have to be interpreted as {\it conditional} quantum correlations. By taking into account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andrei Khrennikov

The ontology emerging from quantum field theory and the results following from Bell's theorems allowed the development of an intuitive picture of the microscopic world described by quantum mechanics, that is, we can say that we understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Alberto C. de la Torre

Most physics theories are deterministic, with the notable exception of quantum mechanics which, however, comes plagued by the so-called measurement problem. This state of affairs might well be due to the inability of standard mathematics to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Nicolas Gisin

In the spirit and style of John S. Bell's well known paper on How to Teach Special Relativity it is argued, that a ``Bohmian pedagogy''provides a very useful tool to illustrate the relation between classical and quantum physics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Passon

The relevance of the Planck scale to a theory of quantum gravity has become a worryingly little examined assumption that goes unchallenged in the majority of research in this area. However, in all scientific honesty, the significance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Meschini

The procedure used to "do physics" in the macroscopic world is familiar: You take an object, start it off with a particular position and velocity, subject it to known forces (say gravity or friction, or both), and follow its trajectory. You…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-10-01 M. A. Reynolds

The measurement problem is seen as an ambiguity of quantum mechanics, or, beyond that, as a contradiction within the theory: Quantum mechanics offers two conflicting descriptions of the Wigner's-friend experiment. As we argue in this note…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Arne Hansen , Stefan Wolf