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The reduced density matrix that characterises the state of an open quantum system is a projection from the full density matrix of the quantum system and its environment, and there are many full density matrices consistent with a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Claudia L. Clarke , Ian J. Ford

In this paper we demonstrate that any Markovian master equation defining a completely positive evolution for a quantum-classical hybrid state can always be written in terms of four basic coupling mechanisms. Each of them is characterized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Adrián A. Budini

We extend quantum trajectory theory to encompass the evolution of a large class of open quantum systems interacting with an environment at {arbitrary coupling strength}. Specifically, we prove that general time-local quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Brecht Donvil , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We analyse the dynamics of metastable Markovian open quantum systems by unravelling their average dynamics into stochastic trajectories. We use quantum reset processes as examples to illustrate metastable phenomenology, including a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Calum A. Brown , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Robert L. Jack

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes that describe the time-evolution of a quantum system undergoing continuous indirect measurement. Mathematically, they are defined as solutions of the so-called "Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equations",…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

We study a class of Markov chains that model the evolution of a quantum system subject to repeated measurements. Each Markov chain in this class is defined by a measure on the space of matrices. It is then given by a random product of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

The conditions under which quantum-classical Liouville dynamics may be reduced to a master equation are investigated. Systems that can be partitioned into a quantum-classical subsystem interacting with a classical bath are considered.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Robbie Grunwald , Raymond Kapral

General open quantum systems display memory features, their master equations are non-Markovian. We show that the subclass of Gaussian non-Markovian open system dynamics is tractable in a depth similar to the Markovian class. The structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi , Luca Ferialdi

We derive a family of Gaussian non-Markovian stochastic Schr\"odinger equations for the dynamics of open quantum systems. The different unravelings correspond to different choices of squeezed coherent states, reflecting different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Nina Megier , Walter T. Strunz , Carlos Viviescas , Kimmo Luoma

This is a concise, pedagogical introduction to the dynamic field of open quantum systems governed by Markovian master equations. We focus on the mathematical and physical origins of the widely used Lindblad equation, its unraveling in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Shovan Dutta

We present a nonlinear stochastic Schroedinger equation for pure states describing non-Markovian diffusion of quantum trajectories. It provides an unravelling of the evolution of a quantum system coupled to a finite or infinite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Diosi , N. Gisin , W. T. Strunz

We study the evolution of an open quantum system using a Langevin unravelling of the density matrix evolution over matrix product states. As the strength of coupling to and temperature of the environment is increased, we find a transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 F. Azad , A. Hallam , J. Morley , A. G. Green

Recently a generalized master equation was derived that extends the Lindblad theory to highly non-Markovian quantum processes (H.-P. Breuer, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{75}, 022103 (2007)). We perform a stochastic unravelling of this master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Mervlyn Moodley , Francesco Petruccione

A concise and self-contained derivation of hybrid quantum-classical dynamics is given in terms of Markovian master equations. Many previously known results are re-derived, revised, some of them completed or corrected. Using as simple method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Lajos Diósi

On its own, the invariance properties of Markovian master equations have mostly played a mathematical or computational role in the evaluation of quantum open system dynamics. Because all forms of the equation lead to the same time evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Yohan Vianna de Almeida , Fernando Nicacio , Marcelo F. Santos

We examine a completely positive and trace preserving evolution of finite dimensional open quantum system, coupled to large environment via periodically modulated interaction Hamiltonian. We derive a corresponding Markovian Master Equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Krzysztof Szczygielski

We address the dynamics of quantum correlations in continuous variable open systems and analyze the evolution of bipartite Gaussian states in independent noisy channels. In particular, upon introducing the notion of dynamical path through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrea Cazzaniga , Sabrina Maniscalco , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum dynamical maps provide suitable mathematical representation of quantum evolutions. It is the very notion of complete positivity which provides a proper mathematical representation of quantum evolution and gives rise to the powerful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Dariusz Chruściński

We characterize the dynamical behavior of continuous-time, Markovian quantum systems with respect to a subsystem of interest. Markovian dynamics describes a wide class of open quantum systems of relevance to quantum information processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Francesco Ticozzi , Lorenza Viola

We discuss topology in dissipative quantum systems from the perspective of quantum trajectories. The latter emerge in the unraveling of Markovian quantum master equations and/or in continuous quantum measurements. Ensemble-averaging quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Clemens Gneiting , Akshay Koottandavida , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori