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As a consequence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, there is a quantum-induced attraction between a charged particle and a rigid, impenetrable hoop made from an arbitrarily thin tube containing a superconductor quantum of magnetic flux. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Ryan Requist

The scattering problem under the influence of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) potential is reconsidered. By solving the Lippmann-Schwinger (LS) equation we obtain the wave function of the scattering state in this system. In spite of working with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Sakoda , M. Omote

We present the quantum mechanics problem of the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with the trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential. This potential is of possible interest to quark physics in so far as it captures the essentials of the QCD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. B. Compean , M. Kirchbach

In this article we demonstrate a sense in which the one-particle quantum mechanics (OPQM) and the classical electromagnetic four-potential arise from quantum field theory (QFT). In addition, the classical Maxwell equations are derived from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Benliang Li , Daniel W. Hewak , Qi Jie Wang

Ultra-cold atoms in light-shaped potentials open up new ways to explore mesoscopic physics: Arbitrary trapping potentials can be engineered with only a change of the laser field. Here, we propose using ultracold atoms in light-shaped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Tobias Haug , Hermanni Heimonen , Rainer Dumke , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Luigi Amico

Real numbers provide a sufficient description of classical physics and all measurable phenomena; however, complex numbers are occasionally utilized as a convenient mathematical tool to aid our calculations. On the other hand, the formalism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Matthew Albert , Xiaoyi Bao , Liang Chen

Smooth model potentials with parameters selected to reproduce the spectrum of one-electron atoms are used to approximate the singular Coulomb potential. Even when the potentials do not mimic the Coulomb singularity, much of the spectrum is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Cristina E. González-Espinoza , Paul. W Ayers , Jacek Karwowski , Andreas Savin

We consider quantum dynamics of systems with fast spatial modulation of the Hamiltonian. Employing the formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics and decoupling fast and slow spatial oscillations we demonstrate that the effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Viktor Novičenko , Julius Ruseckas , Egidijus Anisimovas

The procedure commonly used in textbooks for determining the eigenvalues and eigenstates for a particle in an attractive Coulomb potential is not symmetric in the way the boundary conditions at $r=0$ and $r \rightarrow \infty$ are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 A. A. Othman , M. de Montigny , F. Marsiglio

The path-integral technique in quantum mechanics provides an intuitive framework for comprehending particle propagation and scattering. Calculating the propagator for the Aharonov-Bohm potential fits into the range of potentials in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Fabrizio Colombo , Elodie Pozzi , Irene Sabadini , Brett D. Wick

Starting from an exact lower bound on the imaginary-time propagator, we present a Path-Integral Quantum Monte Carlo method that can handle singular attractive potentials. We illustrate the basic ideas of this Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Kole , H. De Raedt

The eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian of an electron confined to a plane and subjected to a perpendicular time-independent magnetic field which is the sum of a homogeneous field and an additional field contributed by a singular flux…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -P. Thienel

We investigate the quantum dynamics of Coulomb potential systems in thermal baths. We study these systems within the framework of open quantum dynamics theory, focusing on preserving the rotational symmetry of the entire system, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yankai Zhang , Yoshitaka Tanimura

In this paper we discuss the quantum potential approach of Bohm in the context of quantum cosmological model. This approach makes it possible to convert the wavefunction of the universe to a set of equations describing the time evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arkadiusz Blaut , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

In this paper we discuss the quantum potential approach of Bohm in the context of quantum cosmological model. This approach makes it possible to convert the wavefunction of the universe to a set of equations describing the time evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Arkadiusz Blaut , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

A Lagrangian description is presented which can be used in conjunction with particle interpretations of quantum mechanics. A special example of such an interpretation is the well-known Bohm model. The Lagrangian density introduced here also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Roderick Sutherland

Recently, in Quantum Field theory, there has been an interest in scattering in highly singular potentials. Here, solutions to the stationary Schroedinger equation are presented when the potential is a multiple of an arbitrary positive power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

This work presents a study on the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle in a rotating frame, considering the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field. We derive the equation of motion and the corresponding radial…

Making use of the weighted Mourre theory developed in [GJ1], we show the limiting absorption principle for Schr{\"o}dinger operators with perturbed oscillating potential on appropriate energy intervals. We focus on a certain class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Thierry Jecko , Aiman Mbarek

We investigate existence and qualitative behaviour of solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with critical exponent and singular electromagnetic potentials. We are concerned with magnetic vector potentials which are homogeneous of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-20 Laura Abatangelo , Susanna Terracini