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Proper time, ideal clocks, and boosts are well understood classically, but subtleties arise in quantum physics. We show that quantum clocks set in motion via momentum boosts do not witness classical time dilation. However, using velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 A. J. Paige , A. D. K. Plato , M. S. Kim

We consider possible extensions to quantum mechanics proposed by Steven Weinberg, and re-analyze his prediction of a new test based upon three atomic clocks in the same atom. We propose realistic experimental systems where this hypothesis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Mark G. Raizen , Gerald Gilbert , Dmitry Budker

We discuss the theoretical analysis and interpretation of space-time separated clock experiments in the context of a space-time varying scalar field that is non-universally coupled to the standard model fields. If massive, such a field is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Etienne Savalle , Benjamin M. Roberts , Florian Frank , Paul-Eric Pottie , Ben T. McAllister , Conner Dailey , Andrei Derevianko , Peter Wolf

The precision of optical atomic clocks is approaching a regime where they resolve gravitational time dilation on smaller scales than their own extensions. Hence, an accurate description of quantum clocks has to take their spatial extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Tupac Bravo , Dennis Rätzel , Ivette Fuentes

Violations of a Bell inequality are reported for an experiment where one of two entangled qubits is stored in a collective atomic memory for a user-defined time delay. The atomic qubit is found to preserve the violation of a Bell inequality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. de Riedmatten , J. Laurat , C. W. Chou , E. W. Schomburg , D. Felinto , H. J. Kimble

Bell inequalities have traditionally been used to demonstrate that quantum theory is nonlocal, in the sense that there exist correlations generated from composite quantum states that cannot be explained by means of local hidden variables.…

We propose a multi party quantum clock synchronization protocol that makes optimal use of the maximal multipartite entanglement of GHZ-type states. To realize the protocol, different versions of maximally entangled eigenstates of collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Changliang Ren , Holger F. Hofmann

Entanglement is known to significantly improve the performance (separately) of communication and detection schemes that utilize quantum resources. This work explores the simultaneous utility of quantum entanglement for (joint) communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yuhang Yao , Syed A. Jafar

A major outstanding problem for many quantum clock synchronization protocols is the hidden assumption of the availability of synchronized clocks within the protocol. In general, quantum operations between two parties do not have consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke , Louis Tessler , Jonathan P. Dowling , Tim Byrnes

Time-like and space-like invariant space-time intervals are used to analyse measurements of spatial and temporal distances defined by two spatially-separated clocks. The time dilatation effect is confirmed, but not `relativity of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

We perform a protocol for multipartite quantum clock synchronization under the influence of Unruh thermal noise. The clocks consisting of Unruh-DeWitt detectors when one of detectors accelerated is obtained. To estimate the time difference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Li Zhang , Jiliang Jing , Heng Fan , Jieci Wang

Time remains one of the least well understood concepts in physics, most notably in quantum mechanics. A central goal is to find the fundamental limits of measuring time. One of the main obstacles is the fact that time is not an observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Paul Erker , Mark T. Mitchison , Ralph Silva , Mischa P. Woods , Nicolas Brunner , Marcus Huber

The measurement of time durations or instants of ocurrence of events has been frequently modelled ``operationally'' by coupling the system of interest to a ``clock''. According to several of these models the operational approach is limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Alonso , R. Sala Mayato , J. G. Muga

Bell inequalities were meant to test quantum mechanics vs local hidden variable models, but can also be used to verify entanglement. For entanglement verification purposes one assumes the validity of quantum mechanics as well as quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pavel Lougovski , S. J. van Enk

Experimental tests of Bell's inequality allow to distinguish quantum mechanics from local hidden variable theories. Such tests are performed by measuring correlations of two entangled particles (e.g. polarization of photons or spins of…

This paper presents a new measure of entanglement which can be employed for multipartite entangled systems. The classification of multipartite entangled systems based on this measure is considered. Two approaches to applying this measure to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Seyed Arash Sheikholeslam , Thomas Aaron Gulliver

There is growing belief that the next decade will see the emergence of sensing devices based on the laws of quantum physics that outperform some of our current sensing devices. For example, in frequency estimation, using a probe prepared in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Shane Dooley , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

The detection of variations of fundamental constants of the Standard Model would provide us with compelling evidence of new physics, and could lift the veil on the nature of dark matter and dark energy. In this work, we discuss how a…

We characterize good clocks, which are naturally subject to fluctuations, in statistical terms. We also obtain the master equation that governs the evolution of quantum systems according to these clocks and find its general solution. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Inigo L. Egusquiza , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Raya

A quantum clock cannot be modeled as a point mass moving along a single geodesic if it is in a state with nonzero position fluctuations. Instead, it is an extended object subject to tidal forces and a superposition of time dilations at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Joseph Balsells , Martin Bojowald