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We investigate electron transport in disordered Hubbard chains contacted to macroscopic leads, via the non-equilibrium Green's functions technique. We observe a cross-over of currents and conductances at finite bias which depends on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniel Karlsson , Claudio Verdozzi

Although standard quantum mechanics has some non-local features, the probability current of the Schr\"odinger equation is locally conserved, and this allows minimal electromagnetic coupling. For some important extensions of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 G. Modanese

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in nanoelectromechanical devices, current-driven quantum machines, and the mechanical effects of electric currents on nanoscale conductors. Here, we carry out a thorough study of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Sebastián E. Deghi , Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún

Based on a recent proposal [O.P. Sushkov, Phys. Rev. B 64, 155319 (2001)], we relate the quantum conductance through a sample in which electrons are strongly correlated to the persistent current of a large ring, composed of the sample and a…

We present a quaternion inspired formalism specifically developed to evaluate the intensity of the electrical current that traverses a single molecule connected to two semi-infinite electrodes as the applied external bias is varied. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Augusto C. L. Moreira , Celso P. de Melo

We describe a "train" effect which may exist in small metallic and semiconductor rings and might be associated with the long-standing problem of the persistent current enhancement. The current is associated with the cooperative motion of N…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Kusmartsev

Shell corrections of finite, spherical, one-body potentials are analyzed using a smoothing procedure which properly accounts for the contribution from the particle continuum, i.e., unbound states. Since the plateau condition for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Vertse , A. T. Kruppa , R. J. Liotta , W. Nazarewicz , N. Sandulescu , T. R. Werner

We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

The formula derived by Meir and Wingreen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 2512 (1992)] for the electron current through a confined, central region containing interactions is generalized to the case of a nonorthogonal basis set. As in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kristian S. Thygesen

Using the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we investigate the spatial relation between the electro-chemical potential measured in scanning tunneling spectroscopy, and local current patterns over the entire range from the quantum to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Dirk K. Morr

We compute the current and the noise power matrix in a quantum dot connected to two metallic reservoirs by using the Keldysh field theory approach, a non-equilibrium quantum field theory language in the functional integral formalism. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

Molecule-electrode interfaces in molecular electronic junctions are prone to chemical reactions, structural changes, and localized heating effects caused by electric current. These can be exploited for device functionality or may be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Riley J. Preston , Vincent F. Kershaw , Daniel S. Kosov

We develop a theoretical model for the description of electron dynamics in coupled quantum wires when the local magnetic moment is formed in one of the wires. We employ a single-particle Hamiltonian that takes account of the specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Puller , L. G. Mourokh , A. Shailos , J. P. Bird

Microscopic current fluctuations are inseparable from conductance. We give an integral account of both quantized conductance and nonequilibrium thermal noise in one-dimensional ballistic wires. Our high-current noise theory opens a very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

Current fluctuations are studied in a mesoscopic conductor using non-equilibrium Keldysh technique. We derive a general expression for the fluctuations in the presence of a time dependent voltage, valid for arbitrary relation between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , L. S. Levitov , A. Yu. Yakovets

We study the current drag in the system of two electrostatically coupled finite 1D electron channels. We present the perturbation theory results along with the results for two non-perturbative regimes. It is shown that the drag may become…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yuli V. Nazarov , D. V. Averin

We study analytically the effect of a correlated random potential on the persistent current in a one-dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux $\phi$, using an Anderson tight-binding model. In our model, the system of $N=2M$ atomic sites…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Heinrichs

We discuss the use of tunneling electron current to control and catalyze chemical reactions. Assuming the separation of time scales for electronic and nuclear dynamics we employ the Langevin equation for the reaction coordinate. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

A fourth-order Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the description of charge transport in semiconductors in the ballistic regime is proposed with the inclusion of non-parabolic effects in the dispersion relation in order to go beyond the simple…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Giulia Elena Aliffi , Giovanni Nastasi , Vittorio Romano

We investigate the dynamics of a phonon-mediated superconductor driven out of equilibrium. The electronic hopping amplitude is ramped down in time, resulting in an increased electronic density of states. The dynamics of the coupled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-12 M. A. Sentef , A. F. Kemper , A. Georges , C. Kollath