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We propose two schemes to generate four-photon polarization-entangled states from the second-order emission of the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. By using linear optical elements and the coincidence-detection, the four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Dong Ding , Yingqiu He , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

We describe and experimentally demonstrate a three-party quantum secret sharing protocol using polarization-entangled photon pairs. The source itself serves as an active participant and can switch between the required photon states by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Brian P. Williams , Joseph M. Lukens , Nicholas A. Peters , Bing Qi , Warren P. Grice

Disentanglement refers to decoherence that destroys the quantum interference terms between particles as they separate. This process reduces the pure isotropic entangled EPR state to a mixed anisotropic state. Averaging over the ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 B. C. Sanctuary

We develop an approach in solving exactly the problem of three-body oscillators including general quadratic interactions in the coordinates for arbitrary masses and couplings. We introduce a unitary transformation of three independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Abdeldjalil Merdaci , Ahmed Jellal

Usually, the three-tangle of a tripartite pure state of qubits can be directly measured with the simultaneous preparation of a not-less-than-four-fold copy of the state. We show that the exact genuine tripartite entanglement for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Chang-shui Yu , Bao-qing Guo , Si-ren Yang

A central theme in quantum information science is to coherently control an increasing number of quantum particles as well as their internal and external degrees of freedom (DoFs), meanwhile maintaining a high level of coherence. The ability…

The familiar Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be rewritten by entangling the Bell states for two qubits with a state of the third qubit, which is dubbed entangled entanglement. We show that in this way we obtain all 8…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Gabriele Uchida , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We study the genuine multipartite entanglement in tripartite quantum systems. By using the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation, we convert the general states to simpler forms and consider certain matrices from correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Using an operational definition we quantify the entanglement, $E_P$, between two parties who share an arbitrary pure state of $N$ indistinguishable particles. We show that $E_P \leq E_M$, where $E_M$ is the bipartite entanglement calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. M. Wiseman , John A. Vaccaro

Multipartite entangled states are a fundamental resource for a wide range of quantum information processing tasks. In particular, in quantum networks it is essential for the parties involved to be able to verify if entanglement is present…

A measurement scheme of atomic qubits pinned at given positions is studied by analyzing the interference pattern obtained when they emit photons spontaneously. In the case of two qubits, a well-known relation is revisited, in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Suzuki , Christian Miniatura , Kae Nemoto

We present a new method of analytically deriving the entanglement of formation of the bipartite mixed state. The method realizes the optimal decomposition families of states. Our method can lead to many new results concerning entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

We provide analytic insight into the generation of stationary itinerant photon entanglement in a 3-mode optomechanical system. We identify the parameter regime of maximal entanglement, and show that strong entanglement is possible even for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Ying-Dan Wang , Stefano Chesi , Aashish A. Clerk

Atom-photon entanglement provides an essential resource for quantum communication and quantum computation. How to conveniently and efficiently achieve a maximal entanglement between atomic system and spontaneous emission field has been a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Nayyere Einali Saghavaz , Mohammad Mahmoudi

Maximally entangled states are of utmost importance to quantum communication, dense coding, and quantum teleportation. With a trapped ion placed inside a high finesse optical cavity, interacting with field of an external laser and quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

Enhancement of entanglement enhancement is necessary for most quantum communication protocols many of which are defined in Hilbert spaces larger than two. In this work we present the experimental realization of entanglement concentration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alipasha Vaziri , Jian-Wei Pan , Thomas Jennewein , Gregor Weihs , Anton Zeilinger

In tripartite discrete systems, two classes of genuine tripartite entanglement have been discovered, namely, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) class and the W class. To date, much research effort has been concentrated on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jianming Wen , Morton H. Rubin

Unlike for bipartite states consisting of distinguishable particles, in the case of identical parties the notion of entanglement is still under debate. In the following, we review two different approaches to the entanglement of systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , K. Titimbo

For a given pure state of a composite quantum system we analyze the product of its projections onto a set of locally orthogonal separable pure states. We derive a bound for this product analogous to the entropic uncertainty relations. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Łukasz Rudnicki , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

This paper tries to probe the relation between the local distinguishability of orthogonal quantum states and the distillation of entanglement. An new interpretation for the distillation of entanglement and the distinguishability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li