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Fluctuation theorems are fundamental results in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Considering the fluctuation theorem with respect to the entropy production and an observable, we derive a new thermodynamic uncertainty relation which also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Gianluca Francica

Contrary to the conviction expressed by J. Kijowski [Phys. Rev. A 59, 897 (1999)] and shared in some other papers, the reasons to look for the 'time operator' in the context of the standard quantum doctrine of orthogonal projectors and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Bogdan Mielnik , Gabino Torres-Vega

This paper is a survey dedicated to the analogy between the notions of {\it complexity} in theoretical computer science and {\it energy} in physics. This analogy is not metaphorical: I describe three precise mathematical contexts, suggested…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yuri I. Manin

We prove an uncertainty relation for energy and arrival time, where the arrival of a particle at a detector is modeled by an absorbing term added to the Hamiltonian. In this well-known scheme the probability for the particle's arrival at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jukka Kiukas , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Piet O. Schmidt , Reinhard F. Werner

Quantum measurement is a physical process. A system and an apparatus interact for a certain time period (measurement time), and during this interaction, information about an observable is transferred from the system to the apparatus. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Takayuki Miyadera

We introduce two time: deterministic Newton time-stream t and stochastic time-epoch $\tau$. The relation of uncertainty for time-epoch of physical events $\Delta\tau\Delta D \geq c_1,\eqno(*)$ where $c_1=const$, is proved. The function…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Guts

This paper discusses some links properties of operators with the well- known physical concepts of hyperstability, passivity, energy dissipativeness and conservativeness with positive realness properties of the transfer functions in linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

Hamiltonian operators are gauge dependent. For overcome this difficulty we reexamined the effect of a gauge transformation on Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations. We show that the gauge invariance of the operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , John Morales , Eduardo Zambrano

We proved that under quantum mechanics a momentum-energy and a space-time are dual vector spaces on an almost complex manifold in position representation, and the minimal uncertainty relations are equivalent to the inner-product relations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 You-gang Feng

There are enough reasons for us to consider time as a dynamical variable or operator; but according to Pauli's argument the existence of a self-adjoint time operator is incompatible with the semi-boundedness of Hamiltonian spectrum. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Z. Y. Wang , B. Chen , C. D. Xiong

We introduce and study the class of unbounded DunfordPettis operators. As consequences, we give basic properties and derive interesting results about the duality, domination problem and relationship with other known classes of operators.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-07 Noufissa Hafidi , Jawad H'michane

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jordan M. Horowitz , Todd R. Gingrich

Recent results on the construction and applications of the transmutation (transformation) operators are discussed. Three new representations for solutions of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation are considered. Due to the fact that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba , Kira V. Khmelnytskaya

Relativistic dynamics with energy and momentum resricted to an anti-de-Sitter space is presented, specifically in the introduction of coordiate operators conjugate to such momenta. Definition of functions of these operators, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Myron Bander

Several physical concepts, including the concept of time, are clarified herein by taking into account existing experimental data. In addition, the missing links among these physical concepts are established. This allows us to take another…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Robert Sadykov

Uncertainty relations for Hermitian operators have been confirmed through many experiments. However, previous experiments have only tested the special case of non-Hermitian operators, i.e., uncertainty relations for unitary operators. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Xinzhi Zhao , Xinglei Yu , Wenting Zhou , Chengjie Zhang , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

It is shown that, under some natural additional conditions, an operator which intertwines one cyclic singular unitary operator with one dimensional perturbation of another cyclic singular unitary operator is the operator of multiplication…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-11 Maria F. Gamal'

In this work we present a theoretical model supported with a physical reasoning leading to a relation which performs an excellent estimation for the tunneling time in attosecond and strong field experiments, where we address the important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Ossama Kullie

All energy measurements of a quantum system are prone to inaccuracies. In particular, if such measurements are carried over a finite period of time the accuracy of the result is affected by the length of that period. Here I show an upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski

We study some natural operators acting on configurations of points and lines in the plane and remark that many interesting configurations are fixed points for these operators. We review ancient and recent results on line or point…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-05 Xavier Roulleau