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Stochastic features of decay of a metastable phase have been investigated with the help of a new monodisperse approximation. This approximation is more precise than the already used one and namely it allows to give a very simple but rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

Efficient analysis and simulation of multiscale stochastic systems of chemical kinetics is an ongoing area for research, and is the source of many theoretical and computational challenges. In this paper, we present a significant improvement…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Simon Cotter

We develop the stochastic approach to thermodynamics based on the stochastic dynamics, which can be discrete (master equation) continuous (Fokker-Planck equation), and on two assumptions concerning entropy. The first is the definition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

Quantum mechanics of a general one dimensional dissipative system investigated by it's coupling to a Klein-Gordon field as the environment using a minimal coupling method. Heisenberg equation for such a dissipative system containing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

We approximate stochastic processes in finite dimension by dynamical systems. We provide trajectorial estimates which are uniform with respect to the initial condition for a well chosen distance. This relies on some non-expansivity property…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-11 Vincent Bansaye

In the limit of vanishing lattice spacing we provide a rigorous variational coarse-graining result for a next-to-nearest neighbor lattice model of a simple crystal. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit of suitable scaled versions of the model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Adriana Garroni , Gianluca Orlando

This work is devoted to the investigation of the most probable transition time between metastable states for stochastic dynamical systems. Such a system is modeled by a stochastic differential equation with non-vanishing Brownian noise, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yuanfei Huang , Ying Chao , Wei Wei , Jinqiao Duan

We introduce a method for approximating viscosity solutions of stationary degenerate elliptic Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equations on bounded domains arising in stochastic exit-time control. Viscosity enforcement is formulated as a min--max…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 Alen E. Golpashin , Gokul Puthumanaillam , Melkior Ornik , Bruce A. Conway

We consider the centralized optimal estimation problem in spatially distributed systems. We use the setting of spatially invariant systems as an idealization for which concrete and detailed results are given. Such estimators are known to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Juncal Arbelaiz , Bassam Bamieh , Anette E. Hosoi , Ali Jadbabaie

A jump-diffusion process along with a particle scheme is devised as an accurate and efficient particle solution to the Boltzmann equation. The proposed process (hereafter Gamma-Boltzmann model) is devised to match the evolution of all…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Fabian Mies , Mohsen Sadr , Manuel Torrilhon

In the presence of quantum measurements with direct photon detection the evolution of open quantum systems is usually described by stochastic master equations with jumps. Heuristically, from these equations one can obtain diffusion models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Clement Pellegrini , Francesco Petruccione

Quantum information processing has greatly increased interest in the phenomenon of environmentally-induced decoherence. The spin boson model is widely used to study the interaction between a spin-modelling a quantum particle moving in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Wynn Watkins , David Waxman

Quasi particle based (e.g. Boltzmann equation) studies of spin wave transport often assume that their scattering rates follow the simple form $\eta=\alpha \omega$, with the Gilbert damping $\alpha$ and frequency $\omega$. In this work, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Mexx. E. Y. Regout , Bertrand Dupé , Matthieu J. Verstraete

Theoretically, solutions of the damped harmonic oscillator asymptotically approach equilibrium, i.e., the zero energy state, without ever reaching it exactly, and the critically damped solution approaches equilibrium faster than the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Karlo Lelas , Nikola Poljak , Dario Jukić

Dynamical decoupling is a technique aimed at suppressing the interaction between a quantum system and its environment by applying frequent unitary operations on the system alone. In the present paper, we analytically study the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Alexander Hahn , Daniel Burgarth , Davide Lonigro

We present a simulation scheme for discrete-velocity gases based on {\em local thermodynamic equilibrium}. Exploiting the kinetic nature of discrete-velocity gases, in that context, results in a natural splitting of fluxes, and the…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 Balu Nadiga , Dale Pullin

A quantum system interacting with a dilute gas experiences irreversible dynamics. The corresponding master equation can be derived within two different approaches: The fully quantum description in the low-density limit and the semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 S. N. Filippov , G. N. Semin , A. N. Pechen

A major goal of stochastic thermodynamics is to estimate the inevitable dissipation that accompanies particular observable phenomena in an otherwise not fully accessible system. Quantitative results are often formulated as lower bounds on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Malena T. Bauer , Udo Seifert , Jann van der Meer

Stochastic gradient descent is an optimisation method that combines classical gradient descent with random subsampling within the target functional. In this work, we introduce the stochastic gradient process as a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jonas Latz

Based on the quantum trajectory approach, we extend the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation from closed quantum system to open quantum system, where the open quantum system is described by a master equation in Lindblad form. The BO…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 X. L. Huang , S. L. Wu , L. C. Wang , X. X. Yi