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We propose a framework for computing, optimizing and integrating with respect to a smooth marginal likelihood in statistical models that involve high-dimensional parameters/latent variables and continuous low-dimensional hyperparameters.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Timothée Stumpf-Fétizon , Jonathan Weare

Many problems in materials science and biology involve particles interacting with strong, short-ranged bonds, that can break and form on experimental timescales. Treating such bonds as constraints can significantly speed up sampling their…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

To recover the three dimensional (3D) volumetric distribution of matter in an object, images of the object are captured from multiple directions and locations. Using these images tomographic computations extract the distribution. In highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Vadim Holodovsky , Yoav Y. Schechner , Anat Levin , Aviad Levis , Amit Aides

Starting with the Fourier integral theorem, we present natural Monte Carlo estimators of multivariate functions including densities, mixing densities, transition densities, regression functions, and the search for modes of multivariate…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

Semiparametric models are often considered for analyzing longitudinal data for a good balance between flexibility and parsimony. In this paper, we study a class of marginal partially linear quantile models with possibly varying…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-19 Huixia Judy Wang , Zhongyi Zhu , Jianhui Zhou

Most approximation methods in high dimensions exploit smoothness of the function being approximated. These methods provide poor convergence results for non-smooth functions with kinks. For example, such kinks can arise in the uncertainty…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Barbara Fuchs , Jochen Garcke

The tomographic map of quantum state of a system with several degrees of freedom which depends on one random variable, analogous to center of mass considered in rotated and scaled reference frame in the phase space, is constructed. Time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Arkhipov , Yu. E. Lozovik , V. I. Man'ko

Measurements of single-mode phase observables are studied in the spirit of the quantum theory of measurement. We determine the minimal measurement models of phase observables and consider methods of measuring such observables by using a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Jussi Schultz

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are a class of techniques to sample approximately from any sequence of probability distributions using a combination of importance sampling and resampling steps. This paper is concerned with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-05 Pierre Del Moral , Arnaud Doucet , Ajay Jasra

Many physical datasets are generated by collections of instruments that make measurements at regular time intervals. For such regular monitoring data, we extend the framework of half-spectral covariance functions to the case of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Christopher J. Geoga , Mihai Anitescu , Michael L. Stein

In the field of cavity optomechanics, proposals for quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements of phonon number provide a promising avenue by which one can study the quantum nature of nanoscale mechanical resonators. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 B. D. Hauer , A. Metelmann , J. P. Davis

We propose an experiment demonstrating the nonlocality of a quantum singlet-like state generated from a single photon incident on a beam splitter. Each of the two spatially separated apparatuses in the setup performs a strongly unbalanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konrad Banaszek , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

Elastic systems that are spatially heterogeneous in their mechanical response pose special challenges for molecular simulations. Standard methods for sampling thermal fluctuations of a system's size and shape proceed through a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

We propose a protocol for quantum state tomography of nonclassical states in optomechanical systems. Using a parametric drive, the procedure overcomes the challenges of weak optomechanical coupling, poor detection efficiency, and thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 P. Warszawski , A. Szorkovszky , W. P. Bowen , A. C. Doherty

We experimentally demonstrate that a non-classical state prepared in an atomic memory can be efficiently transferred to a single mode of free-propagating light. By retrieving on demand a single excitation from a cold atomic gas, we realize…

Boson sampling has been theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated to show quantum computational advantages. However, it still lacks the deep understanding of the practical applications of boson sampling. Here we propose that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Wen-Qiang Liu , Zhang-qi Yin

Quantum dots (QDs) offer significant potential for applications in quantum information and optoelectronic devices; however, conventional time-resolved spectroscopy cannot generally simultaneously extract both long-lived relaxation dynamics…

We calculate the spatial correlation function and momentum distribution of a phase-fluctuating, elongated three-dimensional condensate, in a trap and in free expansion. We take the inhomogeneous density profile into account {\it{via}} a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Gerbier , J. H. Thywissen , S. Richard , M. Hugbart , P. Bouyer , A. Aspect

We consider theoretically how to extract mode dependent single photons from a time/frequency multimode non-classical beam. To achieve this task, we calculate the properties of sum frequency generation with a pulse shaped pump, taking into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Valentin A. Averchenko , Valérian Thiel , Nicolas Treps

We consider, both theoretically and experimentally, the excitation and detection of the localized quasi-modes (resonances) in an open dissipative 1D random system. We show that even though the amplitude of transmission drops dramatically so…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. P. Bliokh , V. Freilikher , A. Z. Genack , B. Hu , P. Sebbah