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Initially motivated by their relevance in foundations of quantum mechanics and more recently by their applications in different contexts of quantum information science, violations of Bell inequalities have been extensively studied during…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Carlos Palazuelos

We argue that it is the assumption of counterfactual definiteness and not locality or realism that results in Bell inequality violations. Furthermore, this assumption of counterfactual definiteness is not supported in classical mechanics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Khaled Mnaymneh

The reason for recalling this old paper is the ongoing discussion on the attempts of circumventing certain assumptions leading to the Bell theorem (Hess-Philipp, Accardi). If I correctly understand the intentions of these Authors, the idea…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Marek Czachor

It has been experimentally confirmed that quantum physical phenomena can violate the Information Bell Inequalities. A violation of the one or the other of these Information Bell Inequalites is equivalent to a violation of local realism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Gary Bruno Schmid , Rudolf M. Duenki

Product states do not violate Bell inequalities. In this work, we investigate the quantumness of product states by violating a certain classical algebraic models. Thus even for product states, statistical predictions of quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , C. H. Oh

For a system composed of two particles Bell's theorem asserts that averages of physical quantities determined from local variables must conform to a family of inequalities. In this work we show that a classical model containing a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-22 A. Matzkin

It has been shown that there is a small possibility to experimentally violate the CHSH Bell inequality in a 'classical' context. The probability of such a violation has been estimated in the framework of a classical probabilistic model in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Bogusław Broda , Michał Szanecki

We consider a system of two particles, each with large angular momentum $j$, in the singlet state. The probabilities of finding projections of the angular momenta on selected axes are determined. The generalized Bell inequalities involve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 M. Kuś , J. Mostowski , J. Pietraszewicz

Bell inequalities, understood as constraints between classical conditional probabilities, can be derived from a set of assumptions representing a common causal explanation of classical correlations. A similar derivation, however, is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Gábor Hofer-Szabó , Péter Vecsernyés

Inferring causal relations from experimental observations is of primal importance in science. Instrumental tests provide an essential tool for that aim, as they allow one to estimate causal dependencies even in the presence of unobserved…

Classical mechanics is a singular theory in that real-energy classical particles can never enter classically forbidden regions. However, if one regulates classical mechanics by allowing the energy E of a particle to be complex, the particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

Nonlocality and contextuality are at the root of conceptual puzzles in quantum mechanics, and are key resources for quantum advantage in information-processing tasks. Bell nonlocality is best understood as the incompatibility between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Eric G. Cavalcanti

Thanks to its immunity to the detection loophole, the Clauser-Horne/Eberhard inequality plays an important role in tests of locality and in certification of quantum information protocols based on entanglement. I describe a local model that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Donald A. Graft

We demonstrate that it is possible to simulate Bell violations using probabilistic methods. A quantum state corresponding to optical experiments that violate the Bell inequality is generated, demonstrating that these quantum paradoxes can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Peter D. Drummond , Bogdan Opanchuk , Laura Rosales-Zárate , Margaret D. Reid

Quantum mechanics challenges our intuition on the cause-effect relations in nature. Some fundamental concepts, including Reichenbach's common cause principle or the notion of local realism, have to be reconsidered. Traditionally, this is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Miklin , Rafael Chaves

We investigate the violation of Bell-type inequalities for two-qubit Werner-like states parametrized by the positive parameter 0<p<1. We use an unbalanced homodyne detection scheme to obtain the quantum mechanical probabilities. A violation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph F. Wildfeuer , Jonathan P. Dowling

We present here a classical optics device based on an imaging architecture as analogy of a quantum system where the violation of the Bell inequality can be evidenced. In our case, the two qbits entangled state needed to obtain non classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 M. Goldin , D. Francisco , S. Ledesma

An information-theoretic temporal Bell inequality is formulated to contrast classical and quantum computations. Any classical algorithm satisfies the inequality, while quantum ones can violate it. Therefore, the violation of the inequality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fumiaki Morikoshi

In this paper I demonstrate that the quantum correlations of polarization (or spin) observables used in Bell's argument against local realism have to be interpreted as {\it conditional} quantum correlations. By taking into account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andrei Khrennikov

Imagine two parties, Alice and Bob who share an entangled quantum state. A well-established result that if Alice performs two-outcome measurement on the portion of the state in her possession and Bob does likewise, they are able to produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Vértesi , K. F. Pál