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相关论文: Many Body Problems with "Spin"-Related Contact Int…

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Low-dimensional quantum spin systems are interacting many body systems for which several rigorous results are known. Powerful techniques like the Bethe Ansatz provide exact knowledge of the ground state energy and low-lying excitation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose

We consider two particular 1D quantum many-body systems with local interactions related to the root system $C_N$. Both models describe identical particles moving on the half-line with non-trivial boundary conditions at the origin, and they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Hallnäs , Edwin Langmann

In this paper, we investigate a family of one-dimensional multi-component quantum many-body systems. The interaction is an exchange interaction based on the familiar family of integrable systems which includes the inverse square potential.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bill Sutherland , B. Sriram Shastry

Hedin's equations for the electron self-energy and the vertex were originally derived for a many-electron system with Coulomb interaction. In recent years it has been increasingly recognized that spin interactions can play a major role in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Silke Biermann

We study a quantum mechanical system consisting of up to three identical dipoles confined to move along a helical shaped trap. The long-range interactions between particles confined to move in this one dimension leads to an interesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study an observable-based notion of equilibration and its application to realistic systems like spin qubits in quantum dots. On the basis of the so-called distinguishability, we analytically derive general equilibration bounds, which we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Daniel Hetterich , Moritz Fuchs , Björn Trauzettel

Detailed analysis of behavior of spin-entangled particle pairs under arbitrary rotations in their Hilbert space has been performed. It shows a rich range of varieties (faces) of entanglement in different bases. Analytic criteria are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Moses Fayngold

This work is dedicated to the study of a supersymmetric quantum spherical spin system with short-range interactions. We examine the critical properties both a zero and finite temperature. The model undergoes a quantum phase transition at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 L. V. T. Tavares , L. G. dos Santos , G. T. Landi , Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz

The growth in the demand for precisely crafted many-body systems of spin-$1/2$ particles/qubits is due to their top-notch versatility in application-oriented quantum-enhanced protocols and the fundamental tests of quantum theory. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Artur Niezgoda , Miłosz Panfil , Jan Chwedeńczuk

Using an approach that allows us to probe the electronic structure of strongly pinched-off quantum point contacts (QPCs), we provide evidence for the formation of self-consistently realized bound states (BSs) in these structures. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Yoon , L. Mourokh , T. Morimoto , N. Aoki , Y. Ochiai , J. L. Reno , J. P. Bird

We study how the conductance of a quantum point contact is affected by spin-orbit interactions, for systems at zero temperature both with and without electron-electron interactions. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, tuning the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Olga Goulko , Florian Bauer , Jan Heyder , Jan von Delft

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis

We propose a systematic way to investigate the low-temperature thermodynamic properties of quantum spin systems subject to the restriction that only a finite number of bosons may occupy a single lattice site. Such a kinematical interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. V. Popovich , M. V. Medvedev

Interacting spin systems are of fundamental relevance in different areas of physics, as well as in quantum information science, and biology. These spin models represent the simplest, yet not fully understood, manifestation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Johannes Schachenmayer , Alexander Pikovski , Ana Maria Rey

We investigate the dynamics of bound states of two interacting particles, either bosons or fermions, performing a continuous-time quantum walk on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the situation where the distance between both particles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck , K. Mallick

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in one dimensional quantum mechanical problems in terms of two-point boundary problems which lead to singular potentials containing Dirac delta functions and its derivatives. We search for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 A. Restuccia , A. Sotomayor , V. Strauss

Several studies have exploited the integrable structure of central spin models to deepen understanding of these fundamental systems. In recent years, an underlying supersymmetry for systems with XX interactions has been uncovered. Here we…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-03 W J P van Tonder , J Links

We construct models describing interaction between a spin $s$ and a single bosonic mode using a quantum inverse scattering procedure. The boundary conditions are generically twisted by generic matrices with both diagonal and off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luigi Amico , Kazuhiro Hikami

Integrable models provide an exact description for a wide variety of physical phenomena. For example nested integrable systems contain different species of interacting particles with a rich phenomenology in their collective behavior, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

The full design of relevant systems for quantum applications, ranging from quantum simulation to sensing, is presented using a combination of atomistic methods. A prototypical system features a two-dimensional ordered distribution of spins…