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Quantum entanglement is the core resource in quantum information processing and quantum computing. It is an significant challenge to effectively characterize the entanglement of quantum states. Recently, elegant separability criterion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tinggui Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

We explore the role played by the phase in an accurate description of the entanglement of bipartite systems. We first present an appropriate polar decomposition that leads to a truly Hermitian operator for the phase of a single qubit. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Julian Delgado , Andrei B. Klimov , Gunnar Bjork

We present an analysis of noisy atomic channels involving qutrits. We choose a three-level atom with V-configuration to be the qutrit state. Gell-Mann matrices and a generalized Bloch vector (8-dimensional) are used to describe the qutrit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Agata Chȩcińska , Krzysztof Wódkiewicz

We consider the separability of rank two quantum states on multiple quantum spaces with different dimensions. The sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of these multiparty quantum states are explicitly presented. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

Separability and entanglement for n-qubits systems are quantified by using Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decompositions in which the density matrices are decomposed into various terms representing certain one qubit, two-qubits,and larger qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Y. Ben-Aryeh

Ever since entanglement was identified as a computational and cryptographic resource, effort has been made to find an efficient way to tell whether a given density matrix represents an unentangled, or separable, state. Essentially, this is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Ioannou

Many protocols of quantum information processing use entangled states. Hence, separability criteria are of great importance. We propose new separability conditions for a bipartite finite-dimensional system. They are derived by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Alexey E. Rastegin

The qudit state for j = 3=2 with density matrix of the form corresponding to X-state of two-qubits is studied from the point of view of entanglement and separability properties. The method of qubit portrait of qudit states is used to get…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-10 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We reduce the question whether a given quantum mixed state is separable or entangled to the problem of existence of a certain full family of commuting normal matrices whose matrix elements are partially determined by components of the pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Samsonowicz , Marek Kus , Maciej Lewenstein

We give a direct tensor decomposition for any density matrix into Hermitian operators. Based upon the decomposition we study when the mixed states are separable and generalize the separability indicators to multi-partite states and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

We prove quadratic eigenvalue perturbation bounds for generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The bounds are proportional to the square of the norm of the perturbation matrices divided by the gap between the spectrums. Using the results…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa

We demonstrate the feasibility to completely characterize entanglement by negativities of quasiprobabilities. This requires the complete solution of a sophisticated mathematical problem, the so-called separability eigenvalue problem. Its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

One of the most challenging problems in quantum physics is to quantify the entanglement of $d$-partite states and their separability. We show here that these problems are best addressed using tensors. The geometric measure of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Shmuel Friedland

We extend the Bell inequality known for two qubits to the four-level atom, including an artificial atom realized by the superconducting circuit, and qudit with j=3/2. We formulate the extended inequality as the inequality valid for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We formulate an entanglement criterion using Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose operations combined with the Schr\"odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation. We show that any pure entangled bipartite and tripartite state can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Gillet , T. Bastin , G. S. Agarwal

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions using the Bloch representation of their density matrix. This approach enables us to find an alternative characterization of the separability problem, from which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Julio I. de Vicente

We consider the coupling of a qubit in a pure state to an environment in an arbitrary state, and characterize the possibility of qubit-environment entanglement generation during the evolution of the joint system, that leads to pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Katarzyna Roszak , Łukasz Cywiński

Positivity of the density operator reflects itself in terms of sequences of inequalities on observable moments. Uncertainty relations for non-commuting observables form a subset of these inequalities. In addition, criterion of positivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-21 A R Usha Devi , A K Rajagopal

Ever since entanglement was identified as a computational and cryptographic resource, researchers have sought efficient ways to tell whether a given density matrix represents an unentangled, or separable, state. This paper gives the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Ioannou