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A contemporary technological milestone is to build a quantum device performing a computational task beyond the capability of any classical computer, an achievement known as quantum adversarial advantage. In what ways can the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Jacob D. Biamonte , Mauro E. S. Morales , Dax Enshan Koh

Quantum discord quantifies quantum correlations beyond entanglement and assumes nonzero values, which are notoriously hard to compute, for almost all quantum states. Here we provide computable tight bounds for the quantum discord for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Sixia Yu , Chengjie Zhang , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

A subspace of a multipartite Hilbert space is completely entangled if it contains no product states. Such subspaces can be large with a known maximum size, S, approaching the full dimension of the system, D. We show that almost all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Jonathan Walgate , A. J. Scott

Bipartite entangled states between a qubit and macroscopically distinct states of a mesoscopic system, known as micro-macro entangled states, are emerging resources for quantum information processing. One main challenge in generating such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Maryam Sadat Mirkamali , David G. Cory

We consider a Quantum Computer with n quantum-bits (`qubits'), where each qubit is coupled independently to an environment affecting the state in a dephasing or depolarizing way. For mixed states we suggest a quantification for the property…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

Motivated by the mathematical definition of entanglement we undertake a rigorous analysis of the separability and non-distillability properties in the neighborhood of those three-qubit mixed states which are entangled and completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Orus , Rolf Tarrach

Concurrence, as one of entanglement measures, is a useful tool to characterize quantum entanglement in various quantum systems. However, the computation of the concurrence involves difficult optimizations and only for the case of two qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Femgli Yan

A natural measure in the space of density matrices describing N-dimensional quantum systems is proposed. We study the probability P that a quantum state chosen randomly with respect to the natural measure is not entangled (is separable). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Pawel Horodecki , Anna Sanpera , Maciej Lewenstein

We first propose a new separability criterion based on algebraic-geometric invariants of bipartite mixed states introduced in [1], then prove that for all low ranks r <m+n-2, generic rank r mixed states in mxn systems have relatively high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

The achievement of quantum supremacy boosted the need for a robust medium of quantum information. In this task, higher-dimensional qudits show remarkable noise tolerance and enhanced security for quantum key distribution applications.…

Bounds analogous to entropic uncertainty relations allow one to design practical tests to detect quantum entanglement by a collective measurement performed on several copies of the state analyzed. This approach, initially worked out for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Łukasz Rudnicki , Zbigniew Puchała , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

We investigate noise effects on the performance of entanglement distribution by separable state. We consider a realistic situation in which the mediating particle between two distant nodes of the network goes through a noisy channel. For a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Najmeh Tabe Bordbar , Laleh Memarzadeh

A new hierarchy of separability conditions for bipartite states is obtained. All the conditions in the hierarchy are necessary for separability. The conditions are expressed in terms of higher powers of the density operator of the bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 S. Sivakumar

The size of the Hilbert space for a multiqubit state scales exponentially with the number of constituent qubits. Often this leads to a similar exponential scaling of the experimental resources required to characterize the state. Contrary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Konstantin Tiurev , Anders S. Sørensen

The problem of establishing out-of-sample bounds for the values of an unkonwn ground-truth function is considered. Kernels and their associated Hilbert spaces are the main formalism employed herein along with an observational model where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Paul Scharnhorst , Emilio T. Maddalena , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones

The detection and estimation of quantum entanglement are the essential issues in the theory of quantum entanglement. We construct matrices based on the realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Sun , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan

Detection and quantification of entanglement in quantum resources are two key steps in the implementation of various quantum-information processing tasks. Here, we show that Bell-type inequalities are not only useful in verifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Yeong-Cherng Liang , Tamas Vertesi , Nicolas Brunner

We discuss the cases where local decoherence selectively degrades one type of entanglement more than other types. A typical case is called state ordering change, in which two input states with different amounts of entanglement undergoes a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuma Kinoshita , Ryo Namiki , Takashi Yamamoto , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We address the question, does a system A being entangled with another system B, put any constraints on the Heisenberg uncertainty relation (or the Schrodinger-Robertson inequality)? We find that the equality of the uncertainty relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 N. D. Hari Dass , Tabish Qureshi , Aditi Sheel

We investigate quantum states that posses both maximum entanglement and maximum discord between the pertinent parties. Since entanglement (discord) is defined only for bipartite (two qubit) systems, we shall introduce an appropriate sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 J. Batle , M. Casas , A. Plastino