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This talk will review a little over a decade's research on applying certain stochastic models to biological sequence analysis. The models themselves have a longer history, going back over 30 years, although many novel variants have arisen…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. P. Speed

Gene duplication is a fundamental evolutionary mechanism that contributes to biological complexity and diversity (Fortna et al., 2004). Traditionally, research has focused on the duplication of gene sequences (Zhang, 1914). However,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-07 Ashley Scruse , Jonathan Arnold , Robert Robinson

Transcription factors (TFs) exert their regulatory action by binding to DNA with specific sequence preferences. However, different TFs can partially share their binding sequences due to their common evolutionary origin. This `redundancy' of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-12-05 Antonio Rosanova , Alberto Colliva , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

The problem of motif detection can be formulated as the construction of a discriminant function to separate sequences of a specific pattern from background. In computational biology, motif detection is used to predict DNA binding sites of a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-12-10 Qing Zhou

Protein motifs are conserved fragments occurred frequently in protein sequences. They have significant functions, such as active site of an enzyme. Search and clustering protein sequence motifs are computational intensive. Most existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-01-03 Haifeng Chen , Ting Chen

Motifs are the most repetitive/frequent patterns of a time-series. The discovery of motifs is crucial for practitioners in order to understand and interpret the phenomena occurring in sequential data. Currently, motifs are searched among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Josif Grabocka , Nicolas Schilling , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Understanding why some cellular components are conserved across species, while others evolve rapidly is a key question of modern biology. Here we demonstrate that in S. cerevisiae proteins organized in cohesive patterns of interactions are…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. Wuchty , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi

This article introduces idMotif, a visual analytics framework designed to aid domain experts in the identification of motifs within protein sequences. Motifs, short sequences of amino acids, are critical for understanding the distinct…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-02-12 Ji Hwan Park , Vikash Prasad , Sydney Newsom , Fares Najar , Rakhi Rajan

Time series prediction is of great significance in many applications and has attracted extensive attention from the data mining community. Existing work suggests that for many problems, the shape in the current time series may correlate an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Yuanduo He , Xu Chu , Juguang Peng , Jingyue Gao , Yasha Wang

Discovery of transcription factor binding sites is a much explored and still exploring area of research in functional genomics. Many computational tools have been developed for finding motifs and each of them has their own advantages as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 K. R Seeja

Gene regulation in Eukaryotes is mainly effected through transcription factors binding to rather short recognition motifs generally located upstream of the coding region. We present a novel computational method to identify regulatory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Caselle , F. Di Cunto , P. Provero

We consider the problem of predicting gene expressions from DNA sequences. A key challenge of this task is to find the regulatory elements that control gene expressions. Here, we introduce Seq2Exp, a Sequence to Expression network…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-02-21 Xingyu Su , Haiyang Yu , Degui Zhi , Shuiwang Ji

Visibility algorithms transform time series into graphs and encode dynamical information in their topology, paving the way for graph-theoretical time series analysis as well as building a bridge between nonlinear dynamics and network…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Jacopo Iacovacci , Lucas Lacasa

The search for patterns or motifs in data represents an area of key interest to many researchers. In this paper we present the Motif Tracking Algorithm, a novel immune inspired pattern identification tool that is able to identify unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 William O. Wilson , Jan Feyereisl , Uwe Aickelin

We introduce a novel method to screen the promoters of a set of genes with shared biological function, against a precompiled library of motifs, and find those motifs which are statistically over-represented in the gene set. The gene sets…

Many time series, particularly health data streams, can be best understood as a sequence of phenomenon or events, which we call \textit{motifs}. A time series motif is a short trace segment which may implicitly capture an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Josephine Lamp , Mark Derdzinski , Christopher Hannemann , Sam Hatfield , Joost van der Linden

The problem of detecting a binding site -- a substring of DNA where transcription factors attach -- on a long DNA sequence requires the recognition of a small pattern in a large background. For short binding sites, the matching probability…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Daniela Bianchi , Brunello Tirozzi

Evolution of gene regulation is crucial for our understanding of the phenotypic differences between species, populations and individuals. Sequence-specific binding of transcription factors to the regulatory regions on the DNA is a key…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-09 Murat Tuğrul , Tiago Paixão , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

In the age of social computing, finding interesting network patterns or motifs is significant and critical for various areas such as decision intelligence, intrusion detection, medical diagnosis, social network analysis, fake news…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shuo Yu , Feng Xia , Yuchen Sun , Tao Tang , Xiaoran Yan , Ivan Lee

Ensembl's human non-coding and protein coding genes are used to automatically find DNA pattern motifs. The Backus-Naur form (BNF) grammar for regular expressions (RE) is used by genetic programming to ensure the generated strings are legal.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-02 W. B. Langdon , Olivia Sanchez Graillet , A. P. Harrison