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Systemic properties of living cells are the result of molecular dynamics governed by so-called genetic regulatory networks (GRN). These networks capture all possible features of cells and are responsible for the immense levels of adaptation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Rudolf Hanel , Manfred Pöchacker , Manuel Schölling , Stefan Thurner

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that can regulate many genes by base pairing to sites in mRNAs. The functionality of miRNAs overlaps that of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and many features of miRNA targeting have…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Takaya Saito , Pål Sætrom

Physiological changes which result in changes in bacterial gene expression are often accompanied by changes in the growth rate for fast adapting enteric bacteria. Since the availability of RNA polymerase (RNAP) in cells is dependent on the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2008-12-12 Stefan Klumpp , Terence Hwa

In order to survive, reproduce and (in multicellular organisms) differentiate, cells must control the concentrations of the myriad different proteins that are encoded in the genome. The precision of this control is limited by the inevitable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Aleksandra M. Walczak , William Bialek

Single cell experiments of simple regulatory networks can markedly differ from cell population experiments. Such differences arise from stochastic events in individual cells that are averaged out in cell populations. For instance, while…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 María Rodríguez Martínez , Jordi Soriano , Tsvi Tlusty , Yitzhak Pilpel , Itay Furman

The transcriptional regulation of gene expression is orchestrated by complex networks of interacting genes. Increasing evidence indicates that these transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs) in bacteria have an inherently hierarchical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-05-16 Santhust Kumar , Michele Vendruscolo , Amit Singh , Dhiraj Kumar , Areejit Samal

It is well known that, under suitable conditions, microRNAs are able to fine tune the relative concentration of their targets to any desired value. We show that this function is particularly effective when one of the targets is a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Andrea Riba , Carla Bosia , Mariama El Baroudi , Laura Ollino , Michele Caselle

The genetic regulatory network (GRN) plays a key role in controlling the response of the cell to changes in the environment. Although the structure of GRNs has been the subject of many studies, their large scale structure in the light of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-11-21 Santhust Kumar , Saurabh Mahajan , Sanjay Jain

Both short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) mediate the repression of specific sequences of mRNA through the RNA interference pathway. In the last years several experiments have supported the hypothesis that siRNAs and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ludovica Montanucci , Piero Fariselli , Pier Luigi Martelli , Ivan Rossi , Rita Casadio

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate genes post-transciptionally by binding and degrading target eukaryotic mRNAs. We use a quantitative model to study gene regulation by inhibitory microRNAs and compare it to gene regulation by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-09-10 Javad Noorbakhsh , Alex Lang , Pankaj Mehta

Non-coding RNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but it remains poorly understood how they affect the dynamics of transcriptional networks. We analyzed the temporal characteristics of the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Stefan Legewie , Dennis Dienst , Annegret Wilde , Hanspeter Herzel , Ilka M. Axmann

miRNAs serve as crucial post-transcriptional regulators in various essential cell fate decision. However, the contribution of the mRNA-miRNA mutual regulation to bistability is not fully understood. Here, we built a set of mathematical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-09-05 Xiao-Jun Tian , Hang Zhang , Jingyu Zhang , Jianhua Xing

In many organisms the expression levels of each gene are controlled by the activation levels of known "Transcription Factors" (TF). A problem of considerable interest is that of estimating the "Transcription Regulation Networks" (TRN)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-09 Gareth M. James , Chiara Sabatti , Nengfeng Zhou , Ji Zhu

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria the same acquired mutations beneficial in one environment can be restrictive in another. However, evolving Escherichia coli populations demonstrate remarkable flexibility in adaptation. The…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-09-21 Carsten Marr , Marcel Geertz , Marc-Thorsten Huett , Georgi Muskhelishvili

Living cells must control the reading out or "expression" of information encoded in their genomes, and this regulation often is mediated by transcription factors--proteins that bind to DNA and either enhance or repress the expression of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gašper Tkačik , Aleksandra M Walczak , William Bialek

In the past decades microRNAs (miRNA) have much attracted the attention of researchers at the interface between life and theoretical sciences for their involvement in post-transcriptional regulation and related diseases. Thanks to the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Elsi Ferro , Chiara Enrico Bena , Silvia Grigolon , Carla Bosia

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression is usually mitigated in higher eukaryotes by post-transcriptional regulation channels that stabilise the output layer, most notably protein levels. The discovery of small non-coding RNAs…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Silvia Grigolon , Francesca Di Patti , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

Background: MicroRNAs, post-transcriptional repressors of gene expression, play a pivotal role in gene regulatory networks. They are involved in core cellular processes and their dysregulation is associated to a broad range of human…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-13 Carla Bosia , Matteo Osella , Mariama El Baroudi , Davide Corà , Michele Caselle

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang

We investigate dynamics of a kinetic model of inhibitory autoregulation as exemplified when a protein inhibits its own production by interfering with its messenger RNA, known in molecular biology as translational autoregulation. We first…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-01-09 Vivian Tyng , Michael E. Kellman