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Neuroscience has uncovered a fundamental mechanism of our social nature: human brain activity becomes synchronized with others in many social contexts involving interaction. Traditionally, social minds have been regarded as an exclusive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Zhining Zhang , Wentao Zhu , Chi Han , Yizhou Wang , Heng Ji

Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across domains, yet mechanisms underlying sophisticated reasoning remain elusive. Recent reasoning models outperform comparable instruction-tuned models on complex cognitive tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Junsol Kim , Shiyang Lai , Nino Scherrer , Blaise Agüera y Arcas , James Evans

This study investigates the effect of competition between individuals on population dynamics when they compete for different resources during different seasons or during different growth stages. Individuals are assumed to compete for a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-06 Masahiro Anazawa

It has been proposed that human physical reasoning consists largely of running "physics engines in the head" in which the future trajectory of the physical system under consideration is computed precisely using accurate scientific theories.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Ernest Davis , Gary Marcus

Large language models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can perform a variety of tasks commonly found in human intelligence tests, such as defining words, performing calculations, and engaging in verbal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 David Ilić , Gilles E. Gignac

Artificial intelligence has become integral to organizational decision-making and while research has explored many facets of this human-AI collaboration, the focus has mainly been on designing the AI agent(s) and the way the collaboration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Joshua Holstein , Gerhard Satzger

The main intreest of this study was to investigate the phenomenon of collective intelligence in an anonymous virtual environment developed for this purpose. In particular, we were interested in studiyng how dividing a fixed community in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Federica Stefanelli , Enrico Imbimbo , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

We study how modularity of the human brain changes as children develop into adults. Theory suggests that modularity can enhance the response function of a networked system subject to changing external stimuli. Thus, greater cognitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-29 Man Chen , Michael W. Deem

The interplay between energy efficiency and evolutionary mechanisms is addressed. One important question is how evolutionary mechanisms can select for the optimised usage of energy in situations where it does not lead to immediate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-21 André Amado , Lenin Fernández , Weini Huang , Fernando F. Ferreira , Paulo R. A. Campos

As children grow older, they develop an intuitive understanding of the physical processes around them. Their physical understanding develops in stages, moving along developmental trajectories which have been mapped out extensively in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Luca M. Schulze Buschoff , Eric Schulz , Marcel Binz

There are various models proposed on how knowledge is generated in the human brain including the semantic networks model. Although this model has been widely studied and even computational models are presented, but, due to various limits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jamshid Ghasimi , Nazanin Movarraei

Facing the current debate on whether Large Language Models (LLMs) attain near-human intelligence levels (Mitchell & Krakauer, 2023; Bubeck et al., 2023; Kosinski, 2023; Shiffrin & Mitchell, 2023; Ullman, 2023), the current study introduces…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Junqi Wang , Chunhui Zhang , Jiapeng Li , Yuxi Ma , Lixing Niu , Jiaheng Han , Yujia Peng , Yixin Zhu , Lifeng Fan

A selfish learner seeks to maximize their own success, disregarding others. When success is measured as payoff in a game played against another learner, mutual selfishness typically fails to produce the optimal outcome for a pair of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-07 Alex McAvoy , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

Cognitive functions in current artificial intelligence networks are tied to the exponential increase in network scale, whereas the human brain can continuously learn hundreds of cognitive functions with remarkably low energy consumption.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Bing Han , Feifei Zhao , Yinqian Sun , Wenxuan Pan , Yi Zeng

How do networks of relationships evolve over time? We analyse a dataset tracking the social interactions of 900 individuals over four years. Despite continuous shifts in individual relationships, the macroscopic structural properties of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Miguel A. González-Casado , Andreia Sofia Teixeira , Angel Sánchez

Socially assistive robots provide physical and mental assistance for humans via cognitive human-machine interactions. These robots should sustain long-term engaging interactions with humans in a similar way humans interact with each other.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Maria Morão Patrício , Anahita Jamshidnejad

Arguably the most influential force in human history is the formation of social coalitions and alliances (i.e., long-lasting coalitions) and their impact on individual power. In most great ape species, coalitions occur at individual and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sergey Gavrilets , Edgar A. Duenez-Guzman , Michael D. Vose

We investigate the dynamics of growth models in terms of dynamical system theory. We analyse some forms of knowledge and its influence on economic growth. We assume that the rate of change of knowledge depends on both the rate of change of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

There is growing recognition that the network structures arising from interactions between different entities in physical, social and biological systems fundamentally alter the evolutionary outcomes. Previous paradigm exploring evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yao Meng , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Aming Li

A new approach for the description of phenomena of social aggregation is suggested. On the basis of psychological concepts (as for instance social norms and cultural coordinates), we deduce a general mechanism for the social aggregation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Daniele Vilone , Andrea Guazzini
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