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Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

Allosteric regulation is often viewed as thermodynamic in nature. However protein internal motions during an enzymatic reaction cycle can be slow hopping processes over numerous potential barriers. We propose that regulating molecules may…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jianhua Xing

We introduce a rigorous framework for stochastic cell transmission models for general traffic networks. The performance of traffic systems is evaluated based on preference functionals and acceptable designs. The numerical implementation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zachary Feinstein , Marcel Kleiber , Stefan Weber

Many recent generative models make use of neural networks to transform the probability distribution of a simple low-dimensional noise process into the complex distribution of the data. This raises the question of whether biological networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Hesham Mostafa , Gert Cauwenberghs

Unlike macroscopic engines, the molecular machinery of living cells is strongly affected by fluctuations. Stochastic Thermodynamics uses Markovian jump processes to model the random transitions between the chemical and configurational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Bernhard Altaner , Artur Wachtel , Jürgen Vollmer

We investigate control of a non-linear process when communication and processing capabilities are limited. The sensor communicates with a controller node through an erasure channel which introduces i.i.d. packet dropouts. Processor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Daniel E. Quevedo , Vijay Gupta , Wann-Jiun Ma , Serdar Yuksel

Quantitative studies of cell metabolism are often based on large chemical reaction network models. A steady state approach is suited to analyze phenomena on the timescale of cell growth and circumvents the problem of incomplete experimental…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-02-20 A. De Martino , D. De Martino , E. Marinari

Cell polarization underlies many cellular processes, such as differentiation, migration, and budding. Many living cells, such as budding yeast and fission yeast, use cytoskeletal structures to actively transport proteins to one location on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Harmen Wierenga , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

A biological system achieve homeostasis when there is a regulated quantity that is maintained within a narrow range of values. Here we consider homeostasis as a phenomenon of network dynamics. In this context, we improve a general theory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-08 João Luiz de Oliveira Madeira , Fernando Antoneli

Feedback loops are essential for regulating cell proliferation and maintaining the delicate balance between cell division and cell death. Thanks to the exact solution of a few simple models of cell growth it is by now clear that stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-07 Antonio Francesco Zirattu , Marta Biondo , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

The major biochemical networks of the living cell, the network of interacting genes and the network of biochemical reactions, are highly interdependent, however, they have been studied mostly as separate systems so far. In the last years an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 David F. Klosik , Anne Grimbs , Stefan Bornholdt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

We present a general computational theory of stem cell networks and their developmental dynamics. Stem cell networks are special cases of developmental control networks. Our theory generates a natural classification of all possible stem…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-07-18 Eric Werner

Understanding the behaviour of biological systems requires a complex setting of in vitro and in vivo experiments, which attracts high costs in terms of time and resources. The use of mathematical models allows researchers to perform…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Thomas Anung Basuki , Antonio Cerone , Rafael V. Carvalho

Many of the chemical reactions that take place within a living cell are irreversible. Due to evolutionary pressures, the number of allowable reactions within these systems are highly constrained and thus the resulting metabolic networks…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-03-04 Jonathan J Crofts , Ernesto Estrada

Bacteria and their bacteriophages are the most abundant, widespread and diverse groups of biological entities on the planet. In an attempt to understand how the interactions between bacteria, virulent phages and temperate phages might…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Martin Rosvall , Ian B. Dodd , Sandeep Krishna , Kim Sneppen

The study of network structure has uncovered signatures of the organization of complex systems. However, there is also a need to understand how to control them; for example, identifying strategies to revert a diseased cell to a healthy…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-19 Alexander J. Gates , Luis M. Rocha

We introduce a stochastic model that describes the quasi-static dynamics of an electric transmission network under perturbations introduced by random load fluctuations, random removing of system components from service, random repair times…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marian Anghel , Kenneth A. Werley , Adilson E. Motter

We measure different contributions to entropy production in a living functional epithelial tissue. We do this by extracting the functional dynamics of development while at the same time quantifying fluctuations. Using the translucent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Mark Olenik , Jake Turley , Stephen Cross , Helen Weavers , Paul Martin , Isaac Chenchiah , Tanniemola Liverpool

We determine stability and attractor properties of random Boolean genetic network models with canalyzing rules for a variety of architectures. For all power law, exponential, and flat in-degree distributions, we find that the networks are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Stuart Kauffman , Carsten Peterson , Björn Samuelsson , Carl Troein

A natural phenomenon occurring in a living system is an outcome of the dynamics of the specific biological network underlying the phenomenon. The collective dynamics have both deterministic and stochastic components. The stochastic nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Indrani Bose