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The PHASE software package allows phylogenetic tree construction with a number of evolutionary models designed specifically for use with RNA sequences that have conserved secondary structure. Evolution in the paired regions of RNAs occurs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Cendrine Hudelot , Vivek Gowri-Shankar , Howsun Jow , Magnus Rattray , Paul G. Higgs

Training-free guidance enables controlled generation in diffusion and flow models, but most methods rely on gradients and assume differentiable objectives. This work focuses on training-free guidance addressing challenges from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yingqing Guo , Yukang Yang , Hui Yuan , Mengdi Wang

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used to represent non-tree-like evolutionary histories that arise in organisms such as plants and bacteria, or uncertainty in evolutionary histories. An…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina Huber , Vincent Moulton

We introduce a new distance-based phylogeny reconstruction technique which provably achieves, at sufficiently short branch lengths, a polylogarithmic sequence-length requirement -- improving significantly over previous polynomial bounds for…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Sebastien Roch

Comparing and computing distances between phylogenetic trees are important biological problems, especially for models where edge lengths play an important role. The geodesic distance measure between two phylogenetic trees with edge lengths…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-05 Megan Owen , J. Scott Provan

We describe an "embarrassingly parallel" method for Bayesian phylogenetic inference, annealed Sequential Monte Carlo, based on recent advances in the Sequential Monte Carlo literature such as adaptive determination of annealing parameters.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-15 Liangliang Wang , Shijia Wang , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté

More than ever, today we are left with the abundance of molecular data outpaced by the advancements of the phylogenomic methods. Especially in the case of presence of many genes over a set of species under the phylogeny question, more…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Ali Amiryousefi

Bayesian phylogenetics is vital for understanding evolutionary dynamics, and requires accurate and efficient approximation of posterior distributions over trees. In this work, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for ultrametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Evan Sidrow , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Lloyd T. Elliott

We present new and improved fixed-parameter algorithms for computing maximum agreement forests (MAFs) of pairs of rooted binary phylogenetic trees. The size of such a forest for two trees corresponds to their subtree prune-and-regraft…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Chris Whidden , Robert G. Beiko , Norbert Zeh

Phylogenetics, the inference of evolutionary trees from molecular sequence data such as DNA, is an enterprise that yields valuable evolutionary understanding of many biological systems. Bayesian phylogenetic algorithms, which approximate a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-27 Vu Dinh , Aaron E. Darling , Frederick A. Matsen

Phylogenetic trees are important tools in the study of evolutionary relationships between species. Measures such as the index of Sackin, Colless, and Total Cophenetic have been extensively used to quantify tree balance, one key property of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 T. Araújo Lima , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Phylogenetic methods typically rely on an appropriate model of how data evolved in order to infer an accurate phylogenetic tree. For molecular data, standard statistical methods have provided an effective strategy for extracting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-01-21 Robert W. Scotland , Mike Steel

A number of methods have been developed to infer differential rates of species diversification through time and among clades using time-calibrated phylogenetic trees. However, we lack a general framework that can delineate and quantify…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Daniel L. Rabosky

Each gene has its own evolutionary history which can substantially differ from the evolutionary histories of other genes. For example, some individual genes or operons can be affected by specific horizontal gene transfer and recombination…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-26 Nadia Tahiri , Bernard Fichet , Vladimir Makarenkov

Evolutionary models measure the probability of amino acid substitutions occurring over different evolutionary distances. We examine various evolutionary models based on empirically derived amino acid substitution matrices. The models are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 B. Barbiellini , Alexandra Portnova , Anna Chetoukhina , Chia-Hsin Lu , Matteo Pellegrini

In this paper, we investigate adaptive nonlinear regression and introduce tree based piecewise linear regression algorithms that are highly efficient and provide significantly improved performance with guaranteed upper bounds in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 N. Denizcan Vanli , Suleyman S. Kozat

Sequence comparison is a prerequisite to virtually all comparative genomic analyses. It is often realised by sequence alignment techniques, which are computationally expensive. This has led to increased research into alignment-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Maxime Crochemore , Gabriele Fici , Robert Mercas , Solon P. Pissis

Tree-based phylogenetic networks, which may be roughly defined as leaf-labeled networks built by adding arcs only between the original tree edges, have elegant properties for modeling evolutionary histories. We answer an open question of…

We propose a metric for the space of multiple sequence alignments that can be used to compare two alignments to each other. In the case where one of the alignments is a reference alignment, the resulting accuracy measure improves upon…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Ariel S. Schwartz , Eugene W. Myers , Lior Pachter

Background: Adaptation technique is a crucial task for analogy based estimation. Current adaptation techniques often use linear size or linear similarity adjustment mechanisms which are often not suitable for datasets that have complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Mohammad Azzeh