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The mathematical theory of pattern formation in electrically coupled networks of excitable neurons forced by small noise is presented in this work. Using the Freidlin-Wentzell large deviation theory for randomly perturbed dynamical systems…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Georgi S. Medvedev , Svitlana Zhuravytska

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

We study the synchronization of chaotic units connected through time-delayed fluctuating interactions. We focus on small-world networks of Bernoulli and Logistic units with a fixed chiral backbone. Comparing the synchronization properties…

Real neurons connect to each other non-randomly. How the connectivity of networks of conductance-based neuron models like the classical Hodgkin-Huxley model, or the Morris-Lecar model, impacts synchronizability remains unknown. One powerful…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-22 Wilten Nicola

The synchronization of biological activity with the alternation of day and night (circadian rhythm) is performed in the brain by a group of neurons, constituting the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN is divided into two subgroups of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Jinshan Xu , Changgui Gu , Alain Pumir , Nicolas Garnier , Zonghua Liu

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

For linear networks, where the coupling between the agents takes place through periodic impulses, a simple method is proposed for synchronization. It is shown that closing the loop by (normalized) deadbeat feedback gain produces synchronous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-22 S. Emre Tuna

This article studies the synchronization problem of complex dynamical networks. The impulsive control method is considered with a novel event-triggered pinning algorithm. Sufficient conditions on the network topology are obtained to ensure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-29 Kexue Zhang

The cooperative behavior of neurons and neuronal areas associated with the synchronization behavior proves to be a fundamental neural mechanism. In addition, abnormal levels of synchronization have been related to unhealthy neural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Bruno R. R. Boaretto

The study of network synchronization has attracted increasing attention recently. In this paper, we strictly define a class of networks, namely effective networks, which are synchronizable and orientable networks. We can prove that all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Tao Zhou , Ming Zhao , Changsong Zhou

We investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of a network of coupled chaotic maps, with varying degrees of randomness in coupling connections. While strictly nearest neighbour coupling never allows spatiotemporal synchronization in our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudeshna Sinha

We revisit the dynamics of a prototypical model of balanced activity in networks of spiking neutrons. A detailed investigation of the thermodynamic limit for fixed density of connections (massive coupling) shows that, when inhibition…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Coherence resonance (CR), stochastic synchronization (SS), and spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) are ubiquitous dynamical processes in biological neural networks. Whether there exists an optimal network and STDP configuration at…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Marius E. Yamakou , Estelle M. Inack

Synchronization of coupled continuous-time linear systems is studied in a general setting. For identical neutrally-stable linear systems that are detectable from their outputs, it is shown that a linear output feedback law exists under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-22 S. Emre Tuna

A sufficiently connected topology linking the constituent units of a complex system is usually seen as a prerequisite for the emergence of collective phenomena such as synchronization. We present a random network of heterogeneous phase…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Marco Faggian , Francesco Ginelli , Fernando Rosas , Zoran Levnajić

We observe and study a self-organized phenomenon whereby the activity in a network of spiking neurons spontaneously terminates. We consider different types of populations, consisting of bistable model neurons connected electrically by gap…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Muhammet Uzuntarla , Joaquin J. Torres , Ali Çalım , Ernest Barreto

We study synchronization dynamics of a population of pulse-coupled oscillators. In particular, we focus our attention in the interplay between networks topological disorder and its synchronization features. Firstly, we analyze…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Guardiola , A. Diaz-Guilera , M. Llas , C. J. Perez

Data are often sampled irregularly in time. Dealing with this using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) traditionally involved ignoring the fact, feeding the time differences as additional inputs, or resampling the data. All these methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Mantas Lukoševičius , Arnas Uselis

In this paper, the complete synchronization problem of linearly coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and time-varying delays via aperiodically intermittent pinning control is investigated. The coupling matrix for the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Xiwei Liu , Zhang Chen , Lingjun Zhou

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo