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Robustness is an observable property for which a chemical reaction network (CRN) can maintain its functionalities despite the influence of different perturbations. In general, to verify whether a network is robust, it is necessary to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo

We study the unexpected high flexibility of short dsDNA which recently has been reported by a number of experiments. Via the Langevin dynamics simulation of our Breathing DNA model, first we observe the formation of bubbles within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O-chul Lee , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Wokyung Sung

We follow the evolution of the Ionization Potential (IP) for the paradigmatic quasi-one-dimensional trans-acetylene family of conjugated molecules, from short to long oligomers and to the infinite polymer trans-poly-acetylene (TPA). Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Max Pinheiro , Marilia J. Caldas , Patrick Rinke , Volker Blum , Matthias Scheffler

Cell monolayers and epithelial tissues display slow dynamics during the liquid-glass transitions, a phenomenon with direct relevance to embryogenesis, tumor metastases, and wound healing. In active cells, persistent motion and cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Meng-Yuan Li , Yan-Wei Li

Although 1-alkanols are widely used as anesthetics and membrane-active agents, the molecular basis of their chain-length-dependent cutoff behavior remains unclear. Here, we perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Anirban Polley

Results of Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) and microscopic studies on simple microorganisms: brewing yeasts are presented. Lifetime of ortho - positronium (o-Ps) were found to change from 2.4 to 2.9 ns (longer lived…

A discrete model for the sintering of polydisperse, inhomogeneous arrays of cylinders is presented with empirical contact force-laws, taking into account plastic deformations, cohesion, temperature dependence (melting), and long-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Karsten Manetsberger , Johannes Müllers

We analyse the long-distance contribution to $B\to X_s\ell^+\ell^-$ differential decay rate when the momentum dependence of $\psi$ and $\psi'$-$\gamma$ conversion strength is taken into account. The results indicate that the resonance to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Mohammad R. Ahmady

Genetically engineered bacteria to increase the tumbling frequency of the run-and-tumble motion for the higher local bacterial density form visible stripe pattern composed of successive high and low density regions on an agar plate. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-05-13 Xingyu Zhang , Namiko Mitarai

In marine environments, microscopic droplets of spilled oil can be transported over tens or hundreds kilometers in the water column. As this oil is biodegraded, growing bacteria on the droplets' surface can deform the oil-water interface to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Vincent Hickl , Hima Hrithik Pamu , Gabriel Juarez

We study for the first time linear response for random compositions of maps, chosen independently according to a distribution $\PP$. We are interested in the following question: how does an absolutely continuous stationary measure (acsm) of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-16 Wael Bahsoun , Marks Ruziboev , Benoît Saussol

We find through computer simulations that the fractional volume change on freezing of polydisperse Lennard-Jones liquid decreases with increasing polydispersity and approaches zero near a terminal polydispersity of 0.11, independent of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Sarmistha Sarkar , Mantu Santra , Biman Bagchi

Bacteria can form a great variety of spatially heterogeneous cell density patterns, ranging from simple concentric rings to dynamical spiral waves appearing in growing colonies. These pattern formation phenomena are important as they…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 John S. Chuang , Riccardo Rao , Stanislas Leibler

Forced desorption of a semiflexible polymer chain on a solid substrate is theoretically investigated. The pulling force versus displacement is studied for different adsorption energy and persistence length P. It is found that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

From the per unit length free energy for DNA under tension, we have calculated an effective contour length dependent persistence length for short DNA. This effective persistence length results from the enhanced fluctuations in short DNA. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

Extreme deformations of the DNA double helix attracted a lot of attention during the past decades. Particularly, the determination of the persistence length of DNA with extreme local disruptions, or kinks, has become a crucial problem in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Kyryło A. Simonov

The dynamic behavior of crystals in convecting fluids determines how magma bodies solidify. In particular, it is often important to estimate how long crystals stay in suspension in the host liquid before being deposited at its bottom (or…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Vojtěch Patočka , Nicola Tosi , Enrico Calzavarini

We investigate the collapse and expansion dynamics of a linear polyelectrolyte (PE) with hydrodynamic interactions. Using dissipative particle dynamics with a bead-spring PE model, long-range electrostatics and explicit ions we examine how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jiaxing Yuan , Tine Curk

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are typically low in nonpolar/hydrophobic but relatively high in polar, charged, and aromatic amino acid compositions. Some IDPs undergo liquid-liquid phase separation in the aqueous milieu of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-05-19 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jianhui Song , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Biological polymers, such as intrinsically disordered proteins, play a central role in cellular biology, including mediating phase separation and controlling activity of biological condensates. The physical properties and functions of…

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