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I introduce an axiomatic representation, called ecoset, to consider interactions between species in ecological systems. For interspecific competition, the exclusion conjecture (Gause) is put in a symbolic way and used as a basic operational…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. C. Flores

Ecosystems are commonly conceptualized as networks of interacting species. However, partitioning natural diversity of organisms into discrete units is notoriously problematic, and mounting experimental evidence raises the intriguing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-22 Mikhail Tikhonov

Socio-ecological System (SES) research studies the interaction between environment, users, and governance of environment resources. Data produced during the research cycle can be both long-tail (e.g. heterogeneous) and longitudinal data.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Miao Chen

We advocate the use of a notion of entropy that reflects the relative abundances of the symbols in an alphabet, as well as the similarities between them. This concept was originally introduced in theoretical ecology to study the diversity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jose Gallego-Posada , Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Simon Lacoste-Julien

We discuss the relevance of studying ecology within the framework of Complexity Science from a statistical mechanics approach. Ecology is concerned with understanding how systems level properties emerge out of the multitude of interactions…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-14 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Elsa Arcaute

Extremal principles are fundamental in our interpretation of phenomena in nature. One of the best known examples is the second law of thermodynamics, governing most physical and chemical systems and stating the continuous increase of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tamas Vicsek

An ecological network is a formal representation of a specific type of interaction in a corresponding ecosystem. Such networks have traditionally been modelled as encoding exclusively pairwise interactions among the fundamental units of…

Psychology has had difficulty accounting for the creative, context-sensitive manner in which concepts are used. We believe this stems from the view of concepts as identifiers rather than bridges between mind and world that participate in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Liane Gabora , Eleanor Rosch , Diederik Aerts

The system decomposition theory has recently been developed for the dynamic analysis of nonlinear compartmental systems. The application of this theory to the ecosystem analysis has also been introduced in a separate article. Based on this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Huseyin Coskun

Disordered systems theory provides powerful tools to analyze the generic behaviors of highdimensional systems, such as species-rich ecological communities or neural networks. By assuming randomness in their interactions, universality…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Juan Giral Martínez

This document develops general concepts useful for extracting knowledge embedded in large graphs or datasets that have pair-wise relationships, such as cause-effect-type relations. Almost no underlying assumptions are made, other than that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Linas Vepstas

We present the relatively less known thermodynamic concept of exergy in the context of ecology and sustainability. To this end, we first very briefly outline thermodynamics as it arose historically via engineering studies. This enables us…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Göran Wall , Dilip G. Banhatti

In this work, we look at a two-sample problem within the framework of Gaussian graphical models. When the global hypothesis of equality of two distributions is rejected, the interest is usually in localizing the source of difference.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Vera Djordjilović , Monica Chiogna

Spatial ecological networks are widely used to model interactions between georeferenced biological entities (e.g., populations or communities). The analysis of such data often leads to a two-step approach where groups containing similar…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Vincent Miele , Franck Picard , Stéphane Dray

We revisit the behavioral approach to systems theory and make explicit the abstract pattern that governs it. Our end goal is to use that pattern to understand interaction-related phenomena that emerge when systems interact. Rather than…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-26 Elie M. Adam , Munther A. Dahleh

Scientists investigate the dynamics of complex systems with quantitative models, employing them to synthesize knowledge, to explain observations, and to forecast future system behavior. Complete specification of systems is impossible, so…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. R. Borrett , W. Bridewell , P. Langely , K. R. Arrigo

Explaining why the species lives at a particular location is important for understanding ecological systems and conserving biodiversity. However, existing ecological workflows are fragmented and often inaccessible to non-specialists. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yutong Zhou , Masahiro Ryo

Ecological patterns arise from the interplay of many different processes, and yet the emergence of consistent phenomena across a diverse range of ecological systems suggests that many patterns may in part be determined by statistical or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-16 Xiao Xiao , James P. O'Dwyer , Ethan P. White

Ecologists and conservation biologists need to identify the relative importance of species to make sound management decisions and effectively allocate scarce resources. We introduce a new method, termed environ centrality, to determine the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-28 Sarah L. Fann , Stuart R. Borrett

In an effort to effectively model observed patterns in the spatial configuration of individuals of multiple species in nature, we introduce the saturated pairwise interaction Gibbs point process. Its main strength lies in its ability to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-27 Ian Flint , Nick Golding , Peter Vesk , Yan Wang , Aihua Xia
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