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The behavior of mesoscopic particles dissolved in a dilute solution of long, flexible, and nonadsorbing polymer chains is studied by field-theoretic methods. For spherical and cylindrical particles the solvation free energy for immersing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Hanke , E. Eisenriegler , S. Dietrich

The rapid collapse of a polymer, due to external forces or changes in solvent, yields a long-lived `crumpled globule.' The conjectured fractal structure shaped by hierarchical collapse dynamics has proved difficult to establish, even with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Mehran Kardar

We propose a model for chiral polymerisation and investigate its symmetric and asymmetric solutions. The model has a source species which decays into left- and right-handed types of monomer, each of which can polymerise to form homochiral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V. Coveney

In this paper we study the shape characteristics of star-like polymers in various solvent quality using a mesoscopic level of modeling. The dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed for the homogeneous and four different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-24 O. Kalyuzhnyi , J. M. Ilnytskyi , Yu. Holovatch , C. von Ferber

In a variety of situations, isolated polymer molecules are found in a vacuum and here we examine their properties. Angular momentum conservation is shown to significantly alter the average size of a chain and its conservation is only broken…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Deutsch

A recently proposed model of non-autocatalytic reactions in dipeptide reactions leading to spontaneous symmetry breaking and homochirality is examined. The model is governed by activation, polymerization, epimerization and depolymerization…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-11-01 Axel Brandenburg , Harry J. Lehto , Kirsi M. Lehto

We consider the model for the distribution of a long homopolymer in a potential field. The typical shape of the polymer depends on the temperature parameter. We show that at a critical value of the temperature the transition occurs from a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 M. Cranston , L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

We discuss structural correlations in mixtures of free polymer and colloidal particles based on a microscopic, 2-component liquid state integral equation theory. Whereas in the case of polymers much smaller than the spherical particles the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic model describing the time evolution of a polymerization process. A polymer is a macro-molecule resulting from the aggregation of several elementary sub-units called monomers. Polymers can grow by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-24 Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

Experimental mechanisms that yield the growth of homochiral copolymers over their heterochiral counterparts have been advocated by Lahav and co-workers. These chiral amplification mechanisms proceed through racemic {\beta}-sheet-controlled…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-12-19 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

We investigate the effect of polymer length dispersity on the properties of self-assembled micelles in solution by self-consistent field calculations. Polydispersity stabilizes micelles by raising the free energy barriers of micelle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Sriteja Mantha , Shuanhu Qi , Matthias Barz , Friederike Schmid

This study is devoted to the long-term behavior of nucleation, growth and fragmentation equations, modeling the spontaneous formation and kinetics of large polymers in a spatially homogeneous and closed environment. Such models are, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-20 Juan Calvo , Marie Doumic , Benoît Perthame

We investigate the internal structure of a polymer during collapse from an expanded coil to a compact globule. Collapse is more probable in local regions of high curvature, so a smoothing of the fractal polymer structure occurs that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-07 G. E. Crooks , B. Ostrovsky , Y. Bar-Yam

Building structures with hierarchical order through the self-assembly of smaller blocks is not only a prerogative of nature, but also a strategy to design artificial materials with tailored functions. We explore in simulation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Santi Prestipino , Domenico Gazzillo , Gianmarco Munaò , Dino Costa

It is commonly accepted that in concentrated solutions or melts high-molecular weight polymers display random-walk conformational properties without long-range correlations between subsequent bonds. This absence of memory means, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , F. Crevel , C. C. Huang , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , H. Meyer

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

The onset of self-assembly in a dilute aqueous solution containing a flexible polymer and surfactant is theoretically studied. Focusing on the effect of the surfactant on polymer conformation and using a conjecture of partial collapse of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haim Diamant , David Andelman

We calculate the second and third virial coefficients of the effective sphere-sphere interaction due to polymer depletion. By utilizing the anisotropy of a typical polymer conformation, we can consider polymers that are roughly the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mario Triantafillou , Randall D. Kamien

A discrete model for the sintering of polydisperse, inhomogeneous arrays of cylinders is presented with empirical contact force-laws, taking into account plastic deformations, cohesion, temperature dependence (melting), and long-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Karsten Manetsberger , Johannes Müllers
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