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Hematopoiesis is a complex biological process that leads to the production and regulation of blood cells. It is based upon differentiation of stem cells under the action of growth factors. A mathematical approach of this process is proposed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

The development of new techniques to quantitatively measure gene expression in cells has shed light on a number of systems that display oscillations in protein concentration. Here we review the different mechanisms which can produce…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 G. Tiana , S. Krishna , S. Pigolotti , M. H. Jensen , K. Sneppen

Understanding cell fate selection remains a central challenge in developmental biology. We present a class of simple yet biologically-motivated mathematical models for cell differentiation that generically generate oscillations and hence…

To explain the differentiation of stem cells in terms of dynamical systems theory, models of interacting cells with intracellular protein expression dynamics are analyzed and simulated. Simulations were carried out for all possible protein…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Yusuke Goto , Kunihiko Kaneko

Mounting evidence shows that oscillatory activity is widespread in cell signaling. Here we review some of this recent evidence, focusing on both the molecular mechanisms that potentially underlie such dynamical behavior, and the potential…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-04-15 Pablo Casani-Galdon , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

We study the effect of correlations in generation times on the dynamics of population growth of microorganisms. We show that any non-zero correlation that is due to cell-size regulation, no matter how small, induces long-term oscillations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Farshid Jafarpour

Bioreactors are widely used in many industries to generate a range of products using various host cells e.g., yeast, insect, and mammalian cells. Depending on the process, product, and host cell, some bioreactors exhibit sustained periodic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Pavan Inguva , Krystian Ganko , Alexis B. Dubs , Richard D. Braatz

Collective oscillation of cells in a population has been reported under diverse biological contexts and with vastly different molecular constructs. Could there be common principles similar to those that govern spontaneous oscillation in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-07-08 Shou-Wen Wang , Lei-Han Tang

We introduce two time-delay models of metabolic oscillations in yeast cells. Our model tests a hypothesis that the oscillations occur as multiple pathways share a limited resource which we equate to the number of available ribosomes. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-07 Max M. Chumley , Firas A. Khasawneh , Andreas Otto , Tomas Gedeon

The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of three variables: a shape parameter, the inclination angle $\theta$, and phase angle $\phi$ of the membrane rotation. In steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

A novel theory for cell differentiation is proposed, based on simulations with interacting artificial cells which have metabolic networks within, and divide into two when the final product is accumulated. Results of simulations with coupled…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

Based on symmetry consideration of migration and shape deformations, we formulate phenomenologically the dynamics of cell crawling in two dimensions. Forces are introduced to change the cell shape. The shape deformations induce migration of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Takao Ohta , Mitsusuke Tarama , Masaki Sano

It has been recently shown that the exponential growth rate of a population of bacterial cells starting from a single cell shows transient oscillations due to early synchronized bursts of division. These oscillations are enhanced by cell…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-05 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa

A blood cell lineage consists of several consecutive developmental stages from the pluripotent or multipotent stem cell to a particular stage of terminally differentiated cells. There is considerable interest in identifying the key…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-12-05 Maryam Nazarieh , Volkhard Helms

We study time continuous branching processes with exponentially distributed lifetimes, with two types of cells that proliferate according to binary fission. A range of possible system dynamics are considered, each of which is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Nam H Nguyen , Marek Kimmel

Autonomous oscillations in biological systems may have a biochemical origin or result from an interplay between force-generating and visco-elastic elements. In molecular motor assemblies the force-generating elements are molecular engines…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Erwin Frey

Coherent oscillatory activity can arise spontaneously as a result of increased coupling in a system of excitable and passive cells, each being quiescent in isolation. This can potentially explain the appearance of spontaneous rhythmic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Jinshan Xu , Rajeev Singh , Nicolas Garnier , Sitabhra Sinha , Alain Pumir

Active phenomena which involve force generation and motion play a key role in a number of phenomena in living cells such as cell motility, muscle contraction and the active transport of material and organelles. Here we discuss mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Julicher

When a founder cell and its progeny divide with incomplete cytokinesis, a network forms in which each intercellular bridge corresponds to a past mitotic event. Networks built in this manner are required for gamete production in many…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Matthew Smart , Stanislav Shvartsman , Hayden Nunley
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