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Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

Quantum groups emerged in the latter quarter of the 20th century as, on the one hand, a deep and natural generalisation of symmetry groups for certain integrable systems, and on the other as part of a generalisation of geometry itself…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Majid

Familiar formulations of classical and quantum mechanics are shown to follow from a general theory of mechanics based on pure states with an intrinsic probability structure. This theory is developed to the stage where theorems from quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Peter Taylor

Canonical quantum gravity provides insights into the quantum dynamics as well as quantum geometry of space-time by its implications for constraints. Loop quantum gravity in particular requires specific corrections due to its quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Bojowald

The meaning of quantum group transformation properties is discussed in some detail by comparing the (co)actions of the quantum group with those of the corresponding Lie group, both of which have the same algebraic (matrix) form of the…

q-alg · 数学 2016-11-03 M. Chaichian , P. P. Kulish

We show that the quantum family of all maps from a finite space to a finite dimensional compact quantum semigroup has a canonical quantum semigroup structure.

算子代数 · 数学 2012-09-04 Maysam Maysami Sadr

We propose a mathematical model of quantum spacetime as an infinite-dimensional manifold locally homeomorphic to an appropriate Schwartz space. This extends and unifies both the standard function space construction of quantum mechanics and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Manuel Hohmann , Raffaele Punzi , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

In categorical quantum mechanics, classical structures characterize the classical interfaces of quantum resources on one hand, while on the other hand giving rise to some quantum phenomena. In the standard Hilbert space model of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Dusko Pavlovic

Quantum mechanics in its presently known formulation requires an external classical time for its description. A classical spacetime manifold and a classical spacetime metric are produced by classical matter fields. In the absence of such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

We examine the dependence of quantization on global properties of a classical system. Quantization based on local properties may lead to ambiguities and inconsistency between local and global symmetries of a quantum system. Our quantization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

By considering (non-relativistic) quantum mechanics as it is done in practice in particular in condensed-matter physics, it is argued that a deterministic, unitary time evolution within a chosen Hilbert space always has a limited scope,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Barbara Drossel

The notion of a quantum family of maps has been introduced in the framework of C*-algebras. As in the classical case, one may consider a quantum family of maps preserving additional structures (e.g. quantum family of maps preserving a…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-07-11 Mariusz Budziński , Paweł Kasprzak

We generalize the theory of base norm spaces to the complex case, and further to the noncommutative setting relevant to `quantum convexity'. In particular, we establish the duality between complex Archimedean order unit spaces and complex…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-16 David P. Blecher , Damon M. Hay

These notes are intended as an introduction to a study of applications of noncommutative calculus to quantum statistical Physics. Centered on noncommutative calculus we describe the physical concepts and mathematical structures appearing in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 W. A. Majewski

Harnessing the potential computational advantage of quantum computers for machine learning tasks relies on the uploading of classical data onto quantum computers through what are commonly referred to as quantum encodings. The choice of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Arthur J. Parzygnat , Tai-Danae Bradley , Andrew Vlasic , Anh Pham

We describe the mathematical properties of pairwise comparisons matrices with coefficients in an arbitrary group. We provide a vocabulary adapted for the description of main algebraic properties of inconsistency maps, describe an example…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We introduce a non commutative analog of the Bohr compactification. Starting from a general quantum group G we define a compact quantum group bG which has a universal property such as the universal property of the classical Bohr…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-07-17 P. M. Sołtan

After an introduction to some basic issues in non-commutative geometry (Gel'fand duality, spectral triples), we present a "panoramic view" of the status of our current research program on the use of categorical methods in the setting of…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-01-06 Paolo Bertozzini , Roberto Conti , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

We discuss generalizations of the notion of i) the group of unitary elements of a (real or complex) finite dimensional C*-algebra, ii) gauge transformations and iii) (real) automorphisms, in the framework of compact quantum group theory and…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Francesco D'Andrea , Biswarup Das , Ludwik Dabrowski

The algebraic formulation of the quantum group covariant noncommutative geometry in the framework of the $R$-matrix approach to the theory of quantum groups is given. We consider structure groups taking values in the quantum groups and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. P. Isaev