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Micro-/nano-indentations have been widely used to measure the mechanical properties of biological cells and tissues, but direct application of classical Hertzian contact model would lead to overestimation of elastic modulus due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Yue Ding , Wei-Ke Yuan , Gang-Feng Wang

We suggest that the DNA molecules could form the cholesteric phase owing to an interaction mediated by the network of the hydrogen bonds (H-network) in the solvent. The model admits of the dependence of the optical activity of the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , Yu. M. Yevdokimov

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

The theory of elastic rods can be used to describe certain geometric and topological properties of the DNA molecules. A similar effective field theory approach was previously suggested to describe the conformations and dynamics of proteins.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-09-04 Dmitry Melnikov , Alyson B. F. Neves

Most binary superlattices created using DNA functionalization or other approaches rely on particle size differences to achieve compositional order and structural diversity. Here we study two-dimensional (2D) assembly of DNA-functionalized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Minseok Song , Yajun Ding , Hasan Zerze , Mark A. Snyder , Jeetain Mittal

We study a model for pair interaction $U$ of DNA molecules generated by the discrete dipole moments of base-pairs and the charges of phosphate groups, and find noncommutative group of eighth order ${\cal S}$ of symmetries that leave $U$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Voislav Golo , Efim Kats , Yuriy Volkov

We probe the strength of electron-electron interactions using magnetoconductivity measurements of two-dimensional non-degenerate electrons on liquid helium at 1.22 K. Our data extend to electron densities that are two orders of magnitude…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Karakurt , A. J. Dahm

The rapid progress in the field of molecular electronics has led to an increasing interest on DNA oligomers as possible components of electronic circuits at the nanoscale. For this, however, an understanding of charge transfer and transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

Using computer simulations of two charged colloidal spheres with their counterions in a hard sphere solvent, we show that the granular nature of the solvent significantly influences the effective colloidal interaction. For divalent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen

We propose an Ashkin-Teller like model for elastic response of DNA molecule to external force and torque. The base-stacking interaction is described in a simple and uniform way. We obtain the phase diagram of dsDNA, and in particular, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhe Chang , Ping Wang , Ying-Hong Zheng

We report on our theoretical investigations of the electronic states in a DNA molecule. We have used a two-leg charge ladder model where electron-electron interactions and the electron spin have been taken into account. The energy spectra…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the effective interactions between two nanoparticles (or colloids) immersed in a solvent exhibiting two-phase separation. Using a non-local density functional theory, we determine the dependence of the effective potential on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Alexandr Malijevský

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

The effective electrostatic interaction between a pair of colloids, both of them located close to each other at an electrolyte interface, is studied by employing the full, nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory within classical density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We have performed shell-model calculations for the even- and odd-mass N=82 isotones, focusing attention on low-energy states. The single-particle energies and effective two-body interaction have been both determined within the framework of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-17 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

The ubiquitous biomacromolecule DNA has an axial rigidity persistence length of ~50 nm, driven by its elegant double helical structure. While double and multiple helix structures appear widely in nature, only rarely are these found in…

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

A fundamental design rule that nature has developed for biological machines is the intimate correlation between motion and function. One class of biological machines is molecular motors in living cells, which directly convert chemical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Na Liu

In this work we report the study of conformation dependent electronic transport properties of DNA double-helix within tight-binding framework including its helical symmetry. We have studied the changes in localization properties of DNA as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar