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Optical phase curves of hot Jupiters can reveal global scattering properties. We implement a Bayesian inference framework for optical phase curves with flux contributions from: reflected light from a potentially inhomogeneous atmosphere,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Daniel Kitzmann

Machine learning has endless applications in the health care industry. White blood cell classification is one of the interesting and promising area of research. The classification of the white blood cells plays an important part in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Nalla Praveen , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal , M. Syafrullah , Krisna Adiyarta

Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy is a powerful method that avoids ensemble averaging, but its temporal resolution is limited by the fluorescence lifetime to nanoseconds at most. At the ensemble level, two-dimensional spectroscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Sanchayeeta Jana , Simon Durst , Markus Lippitz

We study light scattering by a hedgehog-like and linear disclination topological defects in a nematic liquid crystal by a metric approach. Light propagating near such defects feels an effective metric equivalent to the spatial part of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-23 E. Pereira , F. Moraes

Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, and thrombocytopenia. The manual process of blood cell classification and counting is time-consuming, prone to…

Blindness in diabetic patients caused by retinopathy (characterized by an increase in the diameter and new branches of the blood vessels inside the retina) is a grave concern. Many efforts have been made for the early detection of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Debojyoti Mallick , Kundan Kumar , Sumanshu Agarwal

Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules has become an indispensable tool in biological imaging and sensing. Its success is based on fluorescence of organic dye molecules under carefully engineered laser illumination. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Ilja Gerhardt , Lijian Mai , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

Optical time-reversal techniques are being actively developed to focus light through or inside opaque scattering media. When applied to biological tissue, these techniques promise to revolutionize biophotonics by enabling deep-tissue…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Yuecheng Shen , Yan Liu , Cheng Ma , Lihong V. Wang

We present a convolutional approach to reflection symmetry detection in 2D. Our model, built on the products of complex-valued wavelet convolutions, simplifies previous edge-based pairwise methods. Being parameter-centered, as opposed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Marcelo Cicconet , Vighnesh Birodkar , Mads Lund , Michael Werman , Davi Geiger

Detection of scintillation light can play several important roles in LArTPCs. Increased collection efficiency could result in the improvement of time, energy, and position resolution. The SBND collaboration is developing detailed MC…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-17 D. Garcia-Gamez

The OLYMPUS experiment measured the cross-section ratio of positron-proton elastic scattering relative to electron-proton elastic scattering to look for evidence of hard two-photon exchange. To make this measurement, the experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-10 A. Schmidt , C. O'Connor , J. C. Bernauer , R. Milner

The outer water buffer is an economic option to shield the external radiative backgrounds for liquid-scintillator neutrino detectors. However, the consequential total reflection of scintillation light at the media boundary introduces extra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Wei Dou , Benda Xu , Jianfeng Zhou , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

We developed a microscopy technique that can measure the local refractive index without sampling the optical phase delay of the electromagnetic radiation. To do this, we designed and experimentally demonstrated a setup with two co-localized…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Antonio Fiore , Carlo Bevilacqua , Giuliano Scarcelli

Detection of blood cells in microscopic images has become a major focus of medical image analysis, playing a crucial role in gaining valuable insights into a patient's health. Manual blood cell checks for disease detection are known to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ahmed Endris Hasen , Yang Shangming , Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma , Biniyam Gashaw , Abel Zenebe Yutra

We report on a new optical implementation of primary gas thermometry based on laser absorption spectrometry in the near infrared. The method consists in retrieving the Doppler broadening from highly accurate observations of the line shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Casa , A. Castrillo , G. Galzerano , R. Wehr , A. Merlone , D. Di Serafino , P. Laporta , L. Gianfrani

In standard hospital blood tests, the traditional process requires doctors to manually isolate leukocytes from microscopic images of patients' blood using microscopes. These isolated leukocytes are then categorized via automatic leukocyte…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Yifei Chen , Chenyan Zhang , Ben Chen , Yiyu Huang , Yifei Sun , Changmiao Wang , Xianjun Fu , Yuxing Dai , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Yu Gao

We present here measurements and characterizations of several dichroic filters, which are being used more commonly in nuclear and particle physics for photon-detection. The measurements were performed on filters immersed in several media:…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Amanda Bacon , Benjamin Harris , Josh Klein

The coherent reflectivity of a dense, relativistic, ultra-thin electron layer is derived analytically for an obliquely incident probe beam. Results are obtained by two-fold Lorentz transformation. For the analytical treatment, a plane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

In the context of Computer Aided Diagnosis system for diabetic retinopathy, we present a novel method for detection of exudates and their classification for disease severity prediction. The method is based on Gaussian scale space based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Mrinal Haloi , Samarendra Dandapat , Rohit Sinha

Scattering of resonant radiation in a dense two-level medium is studied theoretically with account for local field effects and renormalization of the resonance frequency. Intrinsic optical bistability is viewed as switching between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. G. Gladush , D. V. Kuznetsov , A. A. Panteleev , Vl. K. Roerich