中文
相关论文

相关论文: X-Ray Diffraction by Time-Dependent Deformed Cryst…

200 篇论文

Structural response of crystals to an applied external perturbation is important as a key for understanding microscopic origin of physical properties. Experimental investigation of structural response is a great challenge for modern…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Semen Gorfman , Oleg Schmidt , Vladimir Tsirelson , Michael Ziolkowski , Ullrich Pietsch

Proposed by the author Q-ball mechanism of the pseudogap state and high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates was recently supported by micro X-ray diffraction data in HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$. This provides a remarkable opportunity to investigate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sergei I. Mukhin

Ultrafast electron diffraction/microscopy technique enables us to investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of crystal structures in the femtosecond-nanosecond time domain. However, the electron diffraction intensities are in general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Toshiya Shiratori , Jumpei Koga , Takahiro Shimojima , Kyoko Ishizaka , Asuka Nakamura

The addition of uniaxial random fields to the XY model induces an order-by disorder transition, in which the XY magnet develops a spontaneous magnetization in the direction perpendicular to the uniaxial random field. Here, we use…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sayan Basak , Karin A. Dahmen , Erica W. Carlson

In this paper, we have firstly proposed a new one-dimensional varied-time photonic crystals, i.e., the refractive indices of media $A$ and $B$ are the time functions. We consider the varied-time photonic crystals of refractive indices…

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

Behavior of X-rays diffracted in a perfect or quasi-perfect crystal can be described by the dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction. Study on the two-beam cases in which only transmitted and one reflected X-ray beams are strong has a history…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-27 Kouhei Okitsu

We present a new approach for simulating x-ray nanobeam Bragg coherent diffraction patterns based on the Takagi-Taupin equations. Compared to conventional methods, the current approach can be universally applied to any weakly strained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 T. Zhou , M. J. Cherukara , S. Kandel , M. Allain , N. Hua , O. Shpyrko , Y. Takamura , Z. Cai , S. O. Hruszkewycz , M. V. Holt

Phase invariants are important pieces of information about the atomic structures of crystals. There are several mathematical methods in X-ray crystallography to estimate phase invariants. The multi-wave diffraction phenomenon offers a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sérgio L. Morelhão , Luis H. Avanci , Stefan Kycia

This is a short review of recent x-ray diffraction studies of the phases and phase transitions of thermotropic liquid crystals. The areas covered are twist-grain-boundary phases, antiferroelectric phases studied with resonant x-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Clegg

We present a formalism of x-ray dynamical diffraction from volume diffractive optics with large numerical aperture and high aspect ratio, in an analogy to the Takagi-Taupin equations for strained single crystals. We derive a set of basic…

Curved single crystals are widely employed in spectrometer designs in the hard X-ray regime. Due to their large solid angle coverage and focusing properties, toroidally bent crystals are extremely useful in applications where the output of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Ari-Pekka Honkanen , Simo Huotari

Theoretical aspects of x-ray standing wave method for investigation of the real structure of crystals are considered in this review paper. Starting from the general approach of the secondary radiation yield from deformed crystals this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. A. Vartanyants , M. V. Kovalchuk

We present a simplified model for dynamical diffraction of particles through a periodic thick perfect crystal based on repeated application of a coherent beam splitting unitary at coarse-grained lattice sites. By demanding translational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Nsofini , K. Ghofrani , D. Sarenac , D. G. Cory , D. A. Pushin

A method for estimating the relative content of crystalline phases of a multiphase sample, based on probabilistic analysis of the intensities of the diffraction pattern reflexes, has been developed. The method is based on the introduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 S. V. Gabielkov , I. V. Zhyganiuk , A. D. Skorbun

Time crystals are quantum systems which are able to reveal condensed matter behavior in the time domain. It is known that crystalization in time can be observed in a periodically driven many-body system when interactions between particles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Pawel Matus , Krzysztof Sacha

This work reports the incompatibility of the Stokes relation for time reversibility of wave's propagation and the usage of complex atomic form-factor in diffraction theories. The implications behind a diffraction theory that obeys the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio L. Morelhao , Luis H. Avanci

The location of the beam focus when monochromatic x-ray radiation is diffracted by a thin bent crystal is predicted by "crystal lens equation". We derive this equation in a general form valid for Bragg and Laue geometries. This equation has…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Jean-Pierre Guigay , Manuel Sanchez del Rio

An unresolved issue in the theory of liquid crystals is the molecular basis of the electroclinic effect in the smectic-A phase. Recent x-ray scattering experiments suggest that, in a class of siloxane-containing liquid crystals, an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , P. J. Collings , R. Shashidhar

The displacement field in highly non uniformly strained crystals is obtained by addition of constraints to an iterative phase retrieval algorithm. These constraints include direct space density uniformity and also constraints to the sign…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Minkevich , M. Gailhanou , J. -S. Micha , B. Charlet , V. Chamard , O. Thomas