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Distance distributions are a key building block in stochastic geometry modelling of wireless networks and in many other fields in mathematics and science. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for analytically computing the closed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ross Pure , Salman Durrani , Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

We describe a Bayesian approach to estimating luminosity functions. We derive the likelihood function and posterior probability distribution for the luminosity function, given the observed data, and we compare the Bayesian approach with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brandon C. Kelly , Xiaohui Fan , Marianne Vestergaard

Predictive posterior densities (PPDs) are of interest in approximate Bayesian inference. Typically, these are estimated by simple Monte Carlo (MC) averages using samples from the approximate posterior. We observe that the signal-to-noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Abhinav Agrawal , Justin Domke

This paper investigates probability density functions (PDFs) that are continuous everywhere, nearly uniform around the mode of distribution, and adaptable to a variety of distribution shapes ranging from bell-shaped to rectangular. From the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Osamu Fujita

We discuss a new weighted likelihood method for parametric estimation. The method is motivated by the need for generating a simple estimation strategy which provides a robust solution that is simultaneously fully efficient when the model is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Suman Majumder , Adhidev Biswas , Tania Roy , Subir Kumar Bhandari , Ayanendranath Basu

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

Most of the existing methods for estimating the local intrinsic dimension of a data distribution do not scale well to high-dimensional data. Many of them rely on a non-parametric nearest neighbors approach which suffers from the curse of…

One of the fundamental problems in machine learning is the estimation of a probability distribution from data. Many techniques have been proposed to study the structure of data, most often building around the assumption that observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-22 Oren Rippel , Ryan Prescott Adams

We analyze the convergence of probability density functions utilizing approximate models for both forward and inverse problems. We consider the standard forward uncertainty quantification problem where an assumed probability density on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 T. Butler , J. D. Jakeman , T. Wildey

We present a new regression model for the determination of parton distribution functions (PDF) using techniques inspired from deep learning projects. In the context of the NNPDF methodology, we implement a new efficient computing framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Stefano Carrazza , Juan Cruz-Martinez

The article considers parameter estimation constructing such as quasi-maximum likelyhood estimation and one step estimation in statistical models generated by solution of stochastic differential equation. It has been developed a software…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-12 Dmytro Ivanenko , Rostyslav Pogorielov

The probability density function (PDF) for critical wavefunction amplitudes is studied in the three-dimensional Anderson model. We present a formal expression between the PDF and the multifractal spectrum f(alpha) in which the role of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Alberto Rodriguez , Louella J. Vasquez , Rudolf A. Roemer

We derive a simple and precise approximation to probability density functions in sampling distributions based on the Fourier cosine series. After clarifying the required conditions, we illustrate the approximation on two examples: the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Shigekazu Nakagawa , Hiroki Hashiguchi , Yoko Ono

We consider the problem of estimating the population probability distribution given a finite set of multivariate samples, using the maximum entropy approach. In strict keeping with Jaynes' original definition, our precise formulation of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Sabbir Rahman , Mahbub Majumdar

The estimation of a density profile from experimental data points is a challenging problem, usually tackled by plotting a histogram. Prior assumptions on the nature of the density, from its smoothness to the specification of its form, allow…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Alberto Bernacchia , Simone Pigolotti

We develop a method for the evaluation of extreme event statistics associated with nonlinear dynamical systems, using a small number of samples. From an initial dataset of design points, we formulate a sequential strategy that provides the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Mustafa A. Mohamad , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

The paper deals with the problem of nonparametric estimating the $L_p$--norm, $p\in (1,\infty)$, of a probability density on $R^d$, $d\geq 1$ from independent observations. The unknown density %to be estimated is assumed to belong to a ball…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Alexander Goldenshluger , Oleg Lepski

Accurate reconstruction of probability density functions (PDFs) from data is essential in engineering applications. Classical global moment-based polynomial approximations often suffer from oscillations, instability in the tails, and…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Meltem Turan , Joakim Munkhammar

We propose a method for deterministic sampling of arbitrary continuous angular density functions. With deterministic sampling, good estimation results can typically be achieved with much smaller numbers of samples compared to the commonly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Daniel Frisch , Uwe D. Hanebeck

arXiv:2206.10812v1 [stat.ME] proposes a useful algorithm, named generalized Diversity Subsampling (g-DS) algorithm, to select a subsample following some target probability distribution from a finite data set and demonstrates its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Boyang Shang