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A probabilistic circuit (PC) succinctly expresses a function that represents a multivariate probability distribution and, given sufficient structural properties of the circuit, supports efficient probabilistic inference. Typically a PC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Oliver Broadrick , William Cao , Benjie Wang , Martin Trapp , Guy Van den Broeck

We propose a novel approach for density estimation with exponential families for the case when the true density may not fall within the chosen family. Our approach augments the sufficient statistics with features designed to accumulate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-07 Lin Yuan , Sergey Kirshner , Robert Givan

In this study the common least-squares minimization approach is compared to the Bayesian updating procedure. In the content of material parameter identification the posterior parameter density function is obtained from its prior and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Thomas Most

We introduce a sharpness functional for probabilistic models that quantifies sharpness as an intrinsic property of the probability distribution. The measure is derived based on a rank-based concentration principle that tracks upward…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Pekka Syrjänen

We investigate statistical properties of a likelihood approach to nonparametric estimation of a singular distribution using deep generative models. More specifically, a deep generative model is used to model high-dimensional data that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-29 Minwoo Chae , Dongha Kim , Yongdai Kim , Lizhen Lin

This article describes a robust algorithm to estimate a conditional probability density f(t|x) as a non-parametric smooth regression function. It is based on a neural network and the Bayesian interpretation of the network output as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Feindt

We consider the distributed detection problem of a temporally correlated random radio source signal using a wireless sensor network capable of measuring the energy of the received signals. It is well-known that optimal tests in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Juan Augusto Maya , Leonardo Rey Vega , Andrea M. Tonello

The goodness of fit methods for classification problems relies traditionally on confusion matrices. This paper aims to enrich these methods with a risk evaluation and stability analysis tools. For this purpose, we present a parametric PDF…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Natan Katz , Uri Itai

The likelihood function is central to both frequentist and Bayesian formulations of parametric statistical inference, and large-sample approximations to the sampling distributions of estimators and test statistics, and to posterior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Anthony C. Davison , Nancy Reid

In this paper we discuss a closed-form approximation of the likelihood functions of an arbitrary diffusion process. The approximation is based on an exponential ansatz of the transition probability for a finite time step $\Delta t$, and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Luca Capriotti

The probability density function of a probability distribution is a fundamental concept in probability theory and a key ingredient in various widely used machine learning methods. However, the necessary framework for compiling probabilistic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Sooraj Bhat , Johannes Borgström , Andrew D. Gordon , Claudio Russo

The need for accurate photometric redshifts estimation is a topic that has fundamental importance in Astronomy, due to the necessity of efficiently obtaining redshift information without the need of spectroscopic analysis. We propose a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Antonio D'Isanto

We consider the problem of making nonparametric inference in a class of multi-dimensional diffusions in divergence form, from low-frequency data. Statistical analysis in this setting is notoriously challenging due to the intractability of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Matteo Giordano , Sven Wang

We investigate a data-driven approach to constructing uncertainty sets for robust optimization problems, where the uncertain problem parameters are modeled as random variables whose joint probability distribution is not known. Relying only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Polina Alexeenko , Eilyan Bitar

We develop and analyze $M$-estimation methods for divergence functionals and the likelihood ratios of two probability distributions. Our method is based on a non-asymptotic variational characterization of $f$-divergences, which allows the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-18 XuanLong Nguyen , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

Autoregressive models are among the best performing neural density estimators. We describe an approach for increasing the flexibility of an autoregressive model, based on modelling the random numbers that the model uses internally when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-15 George Papamakarios , Theo Pavlakou , Iain Murray

The challenges posed by complex stochastic models used in computational ecology, biology and genetics have stimulated the development of approximate approaches to statistical inference. Here we focus on Synthetic Likelihood (SL), a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-09 Matteo Fasiolo , Simon N. Wood , Florian Hartig , Mark V. Bravington

We propose a framework for computing, optimizing and integrating with respect to a smooth marginal likelihood in statistical models that involve high-dimensional parameters/latent variables and continuous low-dimensional hyperparameters.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Timothée Stumpf-Fétizon , Jonathan Weare

Various problems in Engineering and Statistics require the computation of the likelihood ratio function of two probability densities. In classical approaches the two densities are assumed known or to belong to some known parametric family.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 George V. Moustakides , Kalliopi Basioti

Statistical properties of a local fluctuational fluxes measured at the plasma edge are investigated in the work. It's shown that the amplitudes increments of the local fluctuational fluxes decrease by power law. For approximation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Viacheslav Saenko