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相关论文: Sliding Blocks Revisited: A simulational Study

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Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

We develop a new method to determine the acceleration of a block sliding down along the face of a moving wedge. We have been able to link the solution of this problem to that of the inclined plane problem of elementary physics, thus…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina , J. R. Parreira

In rubber friction studies it is often observed that the kinetic friction coefficient {\mu} depends on the nominal contact pressure p. We discuss several possible origins of the pressure dependency of {\mu}: (a) saturation of the contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-07 G. Fortunato , V. Ciaravola , A. Furno , M. Scaraggi , B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

We study the dynamics of an elastic chain driven on a disordered substrate and analyze numerically the statistics of force fluctuations at the depinning transition. The probability distribution function of the amplitude of the slip events…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Lacombe , S. Zapperi , H. J. Herrmann

In mechanical engineering W\"ohler plots serve to measure the average number of load cycles before materials break, as a function of the maximal stress in each cycle. Although such plots are prevalent in engineering for more than 150 years,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

The present paper is devoted to a theoretical analysis of sliding friction under the influence of oscillations perpendicular to the sliding plane. In contrast to previous works we analyze the influence of the stiffness of the tribological…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Mikhail Popov , Valentin L. Popov , Nikita V. Popov

A new method has been proposed to evaluate the frictional force in the stationary state. This method is applied to the 1-dimensional model of clean surfaces. The kinetic frictional force is seen to depend on velocity in general, but the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Matsukawa , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

We use numerical simulations to study the effect of particle friction on suspension flows of non-Brownian hard particles. By systematically varying the microscopic friction coefficient $\mu_p$ and the viscous number $J$, we build a phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-27 M. Trulsson , E. DeGiuli , M. Wyart

Two-dimensional Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to model the free surface flow of spheres falling down an inclined chute. The interaction between the particles in our model is assumed to be subjected to the Hertzian contact force…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thorsten Poeschel

Slip at a frictional interface occurs via intermittent events. Understanding how these events are nucleated, can propagate, or stop spontaneously remains a challenge, central to earthquake science and tribology. In the absence of disorder,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

We study the average separation between an elastic solid and a hard solid with a nominal flat but randomly rough surface, as a function of the squeezing pressure. We present experimental results for a silicon rubber (PDMS) block with a flat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

The morphology of an elastic strip subject to vertical compressive stress on a frictional rigid substrate is investigated by a combination of theory and experiment. We find a rich variety of morphologies, which -when the bending elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Tomohiko G. Sano , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Hirofumi Wada

The breakup of glass and alumina plates due to planar impacts on one of their lateral sides is studied. Particular attention is given to investigating the spatial location of the cracks within the plates. Analysis based on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 F. P. M. Santos , V. C. Barbosa , R. Donanelo , S. R. Souza

It is commonly assumed that fluid cannot slip along a solid surface. The experimental evidence generally supports this assumption. We demonstrate that when the change of the relative velocity of a fluid and a solid wall is sufficiently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Jiahao Cheng , Jiguang Hao , Yalei Li , J. M. Floryan

A variety of studies have modeled the physics of material deformation and damage as examples of generalized phase transitions, involving either critical phenomena or spinodal nucleation. Here we study a model for frictional sliding with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joseph D. Gran , John B. Rundle , Donald L. Turcotte , James R. Holliday , William Klein

A quantitative model of the mobility of functionalized particles at the interface is pivotal to understanding important systems in biology and nanotechnology. In this work, we investigate the emerging dynamics of particles anchored through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Janna Lowensohn , Laurie Stevens , Daniel Goldstein , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The present paper describes a stochastic model of fracture, whose fragment size distribution can be calculated analytically as a power-law-like distribution. The model is basically cascade fracture, but incorporates the effect that each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We study the fluctuations of particles sliding on a stochastically growing surface. This problem can be mapped to motion of passive scalars in a randomly stirred Burger's flow. Renormalization group studies, simulations, and scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan