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This paper presents an information-theoretic view of how an observer within a quantum system will perceive his world. It is argued that because of the indistinguishability of quantum particles, a coherent state will appear to an observer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

Atoms and the planets acquire their stability from the quantum mechanical incompatibility of the position and momentum measurements. This incompatibility is expressed by the fundamental commutator [x, p_x]=i hbar, or equivalently, via the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia

The principle of equivalence is used to examine covariant descriptions of quantum phenomena within the global exterior of geometries described using Painlev\'e- Gullstrand coordinates, which are everywhere non-singular away from their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Pradip Kattel , James Lindesay

Studying the dynamical, nonlinear regime of modified theories of gravity remains a theoretical challenge that limits our ability to test general relativity. Here we consider two generally applicable, but approximate methods for treating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Maxence Corman , Luis Lehner , William E. East , Guillaume Dideron

Some models of modified gravity and their observational manifestations are considered. It is shown, that gravitating systems with mass density rising with time evolve to a singular state with infinite curvature scalar. The universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 E. V. Arbuzova

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

Cosmological perturbations with wavelengths smaller than Hubble radius can be handled in the context of Newtonian theory with very high accuracy. The application of this Newtonian approximation, however, is restricted to nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri , T. Padmanabhan

The predictions of General relativity (GR) are in good agreement with observations in the solar system. Nevertheless, unexpected anomalies appeared during the last decades, along with the increasing precision of measurements. Those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 B. Lamine , J. -M. Courty , S. Reynaud , M. -T. Jaekel

The problem of black body radiation, when measured by a moving observer, has a pivotal role in relativistic thermodynamics. Mutually, it depends on the thermodynamical definition of the thermal equilibrium and temperature of moving bodies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Kamran Derakhshani

General relativity asserts that: energy and momentum conservation laws are valid, preferred frames do not exist, and the strong equivalence principle is obeyed. In this paper recent progress in testing these important principles using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Bell

The presence of gravity implies corrections to the Einstein-Planck formula $E=h \nu$. This gives hope that the divergent blueshift in frequency, associated to the presence of a black hole horizon, could be smoothed out for the energy. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alessandro Fabbri , Jose Navarro-Salas

The generalized second law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases when all event horizons are attributed with an entropy proportional to their area. We test the generalized second law by investigating the change in entropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tamara M. Davis , P. C. W. Davies , Charles H. Lineweaver

Modern formulations of equivalence principles provide the foundation for an efficient approach to understanding and organizing the structural features of gravitation field theories. Since theories' predictions reflect differences in their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Mark P. Haugan , C. Lämmerzahl

All physical process are subject to some laws which determine with math accurately its time-space evolution. These laws are described, in the last analysis for the principle of causality. The physical space can be homogeneous or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Ordaz Romay

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

The equivalence principle in combination with the special relativistic equivalence between mass and energy, $E=mc^2$, is one of the cornerstones of general relativity. However, for composite systems a long-standing result in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Magdalena Zych , Łukasz Rudnicki , Igor Pikovski

In the frame of multifractal theory of time and space (in this model our universe is consisting of real time and space fields and is the multifractal universe) in the works [1]-[16] some problems were analyzed: how the fractional dimensions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

By using elementary astrophysical concepts, we show that for any self-luminous astrophysical object, the ratio of radiation energy density inside the body (rho_r) and the baryonic energy density (rho_0) may be crudely approximated, in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhas Mitra

Geodesic completeness is typically regarded as a basic criterion to determine whether a given spacetime is regular or singular. However, the principle of general covariance does not privilege any family of observers over the others and,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Antonio Sanchez-Puente

It is pointed out that at present we only prove that inertial static mass and gravitational static mass are equivalent. We have not proved that inertial moving mass and gravitational moving mass are also equivalent. It is proved by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun