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We report Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice-polymer model that can account for both polymer crystallization and liquid-liquid demixing in solutions of semiflexible homopolymers. In our model, neighboring polymer segments can have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wenbing Hu , Daan Frenkel , Vincent B. F. Mathot

We study the glass transition by exploring a broad class of kinetic rules that can significantly modify the normal dynamics of super-cooled liquids, while maintaining thermal equilibrium. Beyond the usual dynamics of liquids, this class…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Cristina Gavazzoni , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We extend the Rouse model of polymer dynamics to situations of non-stationary chain growth. For a dragged polymer chain of length $N(t) = t^\alpha$, we find two transitions in conformational dynamics. At $\alpha= 1/2$, the propagation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Ali Malek , Reiner Kree

We give in this letter a set of general rules which allow the prediction of the value of the glass transition temperature $T_g$ in network glasses. Starting from the Gibbs-Di Marzio law which gives a very general relationship between this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micoulaut , G. G. Naumis

The competition between crystallization and vitrification in glass-forming materials manifests as a non-monotonic behavior in the time-temperature transformation (TTT) diagrams, which quantify the time scales for crystallization as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

A dual lattice vortex formulation of homogeneous turbulence is developed, within the Martin-Siggia-Rose field theoretical approach. It consists of a generalization of the usual dipole version of the Navier-Stokes equations, known to hold in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi , F. A. S. Nobre

The Langevin dynamics of a self - interacting chain embedded in a quenched random medium is investigated by making use of the generating functional method and one - loop (Hartree) approximation. We have shown how this intrinsic disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Migliorini , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

We study at- and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a single homopolymer chain at low temperature using molecular dynamics simulations. The main quantities of interest are the average root mean square displacement of the monomers below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Estelle Pitard , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Glass-forming liquids have been extensively studied in recent decades, but there is still no theory that fully describes these systems, and the diversity of treatments is in itself a barrier to understanding. Here we introduce a new simple…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

Polymer-related materials exhibit rich glassy behaviors at different length scales due to their various molecular structures and topological constraints. Recent studies have identified transient interpenetration of the long-chain rings…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jian Li , Bokai Zhang , Yushan Li

The static and dynamic properties of a cyclic Rouse chain modified by the introduction of an effective, spherically symmetric, attracting potential of entropic nature is studied. It is shown that a relatively weak potential can lead to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Nail Fatkullin , Carlos Mattea , Kevin Lindt , Siegfried Stapf , Margarita Kruteva

Two coarse-grained models for polymer chains in dense glass-forming polymer melts are studied by computer simulation: the bond-fluctuation model on a simple cubic lattice, where a bond-length potential favors long bonds, is treated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Binder , J. Baschnagel , C. Bennemann , W. Paul

A current focus in studies of the glass transition is the role of dynamic heterogeneities. Although these efforts may clarify the origin of the spectacular change in properties of liquids approaching vitrification, we point out that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 K. L. Ngai , C. M. Roland

We have performed comprehensive numerical simulations of the Random Phase Sine Gordon Model, studying both statics and dynamics for various values of the coupling. The glass transition can be seen both in static and dynamic signals at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David J. Lancaster , Juan J. Ruiz Lorenzo

The behavior of a family of mean-field glass models is reviewed. The models are analyzed by means of a Langevin-based approach to the dynamics and a Replica theory computation of the thermodynamics. We focus on the phase diagram of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Luca Leuzzi

Using mean-field approximations, this paper identifies a phase transition in a three-dimensional Electron Glass lattice model. The density of states of the eigenvalue distribution of the inverse susceptibility matrix is used to identify the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik

The ways of portrayal of the pressure evolution of the glass temperature (Tg) beyond the dominated Simon-Glatzel-like pattern are discussed. This includes the possible common description of Tg(P) dependences in systems described by dtg/dP>0…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Sylwester J. Rzoska

We consider a lattice gas model which in addition to the canonical nearest neighbor pair interatomic interaction accounts for a many-body interaction inside atomic trios. Interactions of this kind arise in the coherent strained epitaxy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

A random matrix approach to glassy physics is introduced. It leads to a class of models which exhibit both, glassy low-temperature phases, and double-- and single-well configurations in their potential energy. The distribution of parameters…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann