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We measure the energy distribution of electrons passing through a two-dimensional electron gas using a scanning probe microscope. We present direct spatial images of coherent electron wave flow from a quantum point contact formed in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. J. LeRoy , A. C. Bleszynski , M. A. Topinka , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Molecular hydrogen normally has only weak, quadrupole transitions between its rovibrational states, but in a static electric field it acquires a dipole moment and a set of allowed transitions. Here we use published ab initio calculations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Mark A. Walker

Proton-proton total cross sections are measured with present day high energy colliders up to 2 TeV in the centre-of-mass of the system (10^{15}) eV in the laboratory). Several parameterizations, very succesful at low energies, can then be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Velasco , J. Perez-Peraza , A. Gallegos-Cruz , M. Alvarez-Madrigal , A. Faus-Golfe , A. Sanchez-Hertz

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

Hyperspherical partial wave theory has been applied here in a new way in the calculation of the triple differential cross sections for the ionization of hydrogen atoms by electron impact at low energies for various equal-energy-sharing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. N. Das , S. Paul , K. Chakrabarti

The electric dipole strength in 120Sn has been extracted from proton inelastic scattering experiments at E_p = 295 MeV and at forward angles including 0 degree. Below neutron threshoild it differs from the results of a 120Sn(gamma,gamma')…

The theory of collisional depolarization of spectral lines by atomic hydrogen (Derouich et al. \cite{derouich1}) is extended to $d$ $(l$=2) atomic levels. Depolarization rates, polarization and population transfer rates are calculated and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Derouich , S. Sahal-Brechot , P. S. Barklem

The Relativistic Distorted-Wave Impulse Approximation is used to describe the $^3$He($e,e^\prime p$)$^2$H process. We describe the $^3$He nucleus within the adiabatic hyperspherical expansion method with realistic nucleon-nucleon…

The present work is a theoretical/computer simulation study aimed at investigating the dependence of the w value in air on the initial energy of the ionizing electrons. The current assumption of a constant w value underpins the accurate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 E. Fourkal , A. Nahum , C. MA , K. Paskalev

Multi-configurational approaches yield universal wave function parameterizations that can qualitatively well describe electronic structures along reaction pathways. For quantitative results, multi-reference perturbation theory is required…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Christopher J. Stein , Vera von Burg , Markus Reiher

In a previous paper we suggested that a macroscopic force field applied across a two-dimensional electron gas channel could induce a microscopic charge density wave as soon as the proper compressibility becomes negative, which happens at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Erica Hroblak , Mohammad Zarenia , Giovanni Vignale

We found, within the plane-wave first Born approximation (PWFBA), that the proton-helium fully differential cross section (FDCS) for transfer excitation agrees well with the experimental one at the proton energy Ep = 300 keV and small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Salim Houamer , Yuri V. Popov

We optically probe the spectrum of ground and excited state transitions of an individual, electrically tunable self-assembled quantum dot molecule. Photocurrent absorption measurements show that the spatially direct neutral exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. Müller , G. Reithmaier , E. C. Clark , V. Jovanov , M. Bichler , H. J. Krenner , M. Betz , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

The total cross section for radiative neutron capture on a proton, $np \to d \gamma$, is evaluated at big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) energies. The electromagnetic transition amplitudes are calculated up to next-to leading order within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ando , R. H. Cyburt , S. W. Hong , C. H. Hyun

Stochastic acceleration of electrons and protons by waves propagating parallel to the large scale magnetic fields of magnetized plasmas is studied with emphasis on the feasibility of accelerating particles from a thermal background to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vahé Petrosian , Siming Liu

We present a study of hydrogen at pressures higher than molecular dissociation using the Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo method. These calculations use the accurate Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo method to estimate the electronic energy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Miguel A. Morales , Carlo Pierleoni , David Ceperley

We have used the convergent close-coupling method and a unitarized first-order many-body theory to calculate integral cross sections for elastic scattering and momentum transfer, for excitation of the 5d^2 ^1S, 6s6p^1P_1, 6s7p^1P_1,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Fursa , S. Trajmar , I. Bray , I. Kanik , G. Csanak , R. E. H. Clark , J. Abdallah

Energies of np (n=6-9), ns (n=7-9), nd (n=6-8), and nf (n=5-6) states in Tl I and Pb II are obtained using relativistic many-body perturbation theory. Reduced matrix elements, oscillator strengths, transition rates, and lifetimes are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. I. Safronova , M. S. Safronova , W. R. Johnson

The impact of the strongly attractive electromagnetic field of heavy nuclei on electrons in quasi-elastic (e,e') scattering is often accounted for by the effective momentum approximation. This method is a plane wave Born approximation which…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Andreas Aste , Dirk Trautmann

The quantum electrodynamic Araki-Sucher correction arising from the interaction between electrons and nuclei is calculated for rovibrational energy levels of the hydrogen molecule and its isotopologues. The corresponding expectation value…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jacek Komasa