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An algorithm is presented that generates sets of size equal to the degree of a given variety defined by a homogeneous ideal. This algorithm suggests a versatile framework to study various problems in combinatorial algebraic geometry and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

Costello and Gwilliam have given both 1) a general definition of perturbative quantum gauge theory on a manifold M and 2) a construction of a factorization algebra of quantum observables assigned to every quantum gauge theory. In this…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-11-03 Eugene Rabinovich

A coherent mathematical overview of computation and its generalisations is described. This conceptual framework is sufficient to comfortably host a wide range of contemporary thinking on embodied computation and its models.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 S. Barry Cooper

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

We describe some aspects of spectral theory that involve algebraic considerations but need no analysis. Some of the important applications of the results are to the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices with entries that are polynomials or more…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-14 E. B. Davies

Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

A new approach is suggested to characterize algebraically automorphisms of the category of free algebras of a given variety. It gives in many cases an answer to the problem set by the first of authors, if automorphisms of such a category…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

This document is meant as a pedagogical introduction to the modern language used to talk about quantum theory, especially in the field of quantum information. It assumes that the reader has taken a first traditional course on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Cédric Bény , Florian Richter

Generalized numberings are an extension of Ershov's notion of numbering, based on partial combinatory algebra (pca) instead of the natural numbers. We study various algebraic properties of generalized numberings, relating properties of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-30 H. P. Barendregt , S. A. Terwijn

For a couple of associative algebras we define the notion of their double and give a set of examples. Also, we discuss applications of such doubles to representation theory of certain quantum algebras and to a new type of Noncommutative…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-10-28 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Saponov

We discuss the noncommutative generalizations of polynomial algebras which after appropriate completions can be used as coordinate algebras in various noncommutative settings, (noncommutative differential geometry, noncommutative algebraic…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-03-19 Michel Dubois-Violette

We clarified the connection between measurements and partitions, and discussed the meaning of semiotics for measurements based on functions. The terms of property and relation quantity were defined by our understanding of partitions and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-03-14 DanDan Zou

The paper presents shortly the geometric approach to the problem of a general quantization formalism, both physically meaningful and mathematically consistent.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Marius Grigorescu

A description of group automorphisms of all two-dimensional algebras, considered up to isomorphism, over any basic field is provided.

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-19 Sh. Eshmirzayev , U. Bekbaev

This paper is a survey of computational issues in algebraic geometry, with particular attention to the theory of Grobner bases and the regularity of an algebraic variety. 1. A geometric introduction to Grobner bases. 2. An algebraic…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Dave Bayer , David Mumford

This is a first stab at a mathematical framework in which one can study quantum field theories on spacetimes with quite general geometries. We will study these theories via their factorization algebras. The aim is to identify a minimalist…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-02-03 Clark Barwick

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

An algebraic integer is said large if all its real or complex embeddings have absolute value larger than $1$. An integral ideal is said \emph{large} if it admits a large generator. We investigate the notion of largeness, relating it to some…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-01 Denis Simon , Lea Terracini

Factorization algebras are local-to-global objects living on manifolds, and they arise naturally in mathematics and physics. Their local structure encompasses examples like associative algebras and vertex algebras; in these examples, their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Kevin Costello , Owen Gwilliam

A simple pedagogical introduction to the Colombeau algebra of generalised functions is presented, leading the standard definition.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-08-02 Jonathan Gratus