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The Bose condensation of 2D dipolar excitons in quantum wells is numerically studied by the diffusion Monte Carlo simulation method. The correlation, microscopic, thermodynamic, and spectral characteristics are calculated. It is shown that,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , M. Willander

Hydrogen single-particle dynamics in solid LiH at T=20 K has been studied through the incoherent inelastic neutron scattering technique. A careful analysis of the scattering data has allowed for the determination of a reliable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Boronat , C. Cazorla , D. Colognesi , M. Zoppi

We investigate electrostatic stability of charged droplets, modeled as permeable, charged spheres, and their encapsidation in thin, arbitrarily charged nano-shells, immersed in a neutralizing asymmetric electrolyte background. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Leili Javidpour , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider the effect of an extra electron injected into a doped quantum dot $ZnS:Mn^{2+}$. The Coulomb interaction and the exchange interaction between the extra electron and the states of the Mn ion will mix the wavefunctions, split the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nguyen Que Huong , Joseph L. Birman

The natural and Dyson orbitals are studied for small helium drops comprising 5 to 20 helium atoms interacting via a soft two-body gaussian potential. The wave functions of these drops have been obtained in the hyperspherical cluster model…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2026-05-13 N. K. Timofeyuk

Spherical confinement can alter the properties of a dipolar fluid in several different ways. In an atomistic molecular dynamics simulation study of two different dipolar liquids (SPC/E water and a model Stockmayer fluid) confined to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Sayantan Mondal , Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

We present three-dimensional Monte-Carlo simulations of the capture of 1000 K $^7$Li or 500 K $^{87}$Rb atoms by a continuous supersonic $^4$He jet and show that intense alkali-metal beams form with narrow transverse and longitudinal…

We investigate the behaviour of a system of particles with the different character of interaction. The approach makes it possible to describe systems of interacting particles by statistical methods taking into account a spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Bohdan Lev

Alkali atoms do not stably embed in liquid helium-4 because the interatomic attractive potential is unable to overcome the short-range Pauli repulsion of the s electrons and the surface tension cost of the surrounding bubble. Similarly,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Casey Stark , Vitaly V. Kresin

We present an analytic ansatz to find the effective electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter problems, specifically homogeneous and doped clusters of metal atoms. The approach is based on a quasi-classical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

Superfluid helium nanodroplets are often considered as transparent and chemically inert nanometer-sized cryo-matrices for high-resolution or time-resolved spectroscopy of embedded molecules and clusters. On the other hand, when the helium…

Ab initio calculations using the Perturbed Ion model, with correlation contributions included, are presented for nonstoichiometric (NaI)_nNa+ and (CsI)_nCs+ (n=1-14) cluster ions. The ground state and several low-lying isomers are…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

Accurate computer simulations of the rotational dynamics of linear molecules solvated in He clusters indicate that the large-size (nano-droplet) regime is attained quickly for light rotors (HCN, CO) and slowly for heavy ones (OCS, N$_2$O,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Paolini , S. Fantoni , S. Moroni , S. Baroni

The motion of metastable helium atoms travelling through a standing light wave is investigated with a semi-classical numerical model. The results of a calculation including the velocity dependence of the dipole force are compared with those…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , K. A. H. van Leeuwen , L. Feenstra , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

The single band, two dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian has been extensively studied as a model for high temperature superconductivity. While Quantum Monte Carlo simulations within the dynamic cluster approximation are now providing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Bouadim , G. G. Batrouni , F. Hebert , R. T. Scalettar

We employ a novel Monte Carlo simulation scheme to elucidate the stabilization of neutral colloidal microspheres by means of highly-charged nanoparticles [V. Tohver et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 8950 (2001)]. In accordance with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiwen Liu , Erik Luijten

The formation and growth of helium bubbles due to self-irradiation in plutonium has been modelled by a discrete kinetic equations for the number densities of bubbles having $k$ atoms. Analysis of these equations shows that the bubble size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , J. C. Neu , W. G. Wolfer

Quantum droplets formed by rubidium, lithium, and sodium atoms have been analyzed in this paper by using a logarithmic-type Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Variational methods and numerical techniques were employed to solve the corresponding…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

High-resolution mass spectra of helium droplets doped with C$_{60}$ and formic acid (FA) are ionized by electrons. Positive ion mass spectra reveal cluster ions [(C$_{60}$)$_p$FA$_n$]$^+$ together with their hydrogenated and dehydrogenated…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Masoomeh Mahmoodi-Darian , Elias Jabbour Al Maalouf , Samuel Zöttl , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

The size-dependent electronic, structural, magnetic and vibrational properties of small pure cop- per and silver clusters and their alloys with one and two palladium atoms are studied by using full-potential all-electron density functional…