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A new concept of permanent magnet systems for guiding superparamagnetic particles on arbitrary trajectories is proposed. The basic concept is to use one magnet system with a strong and homogeneous (dipolar) magnetic field to magnetize and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Olga Baun , Peter Blümler

Magnetism is a prototypical phenomenon of quantum collective state, and has found ubiquitous applications in semiconductor technologies such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). In conventional materials, it typically arises from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Yongjin Lee , Shi Che , Jairo Velasco , David Tran , Jacopo Baima , Francesco Mauri , Matteo Calandra , Marc Bockrath , Chun Ning Lau

A permanent magnet array (PMA) is a preferred source of magnetic field for body-part-dedicated low-field (<0.5 T) portable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because it has a small footprint, no power consumption, and no need for a cooling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ting-Ou Liang , Yan Hao Koh , Tie Qiu , Erping Li , Wenwei Yu , Shao Ying Huang

We describe a framework to assemble permanent-magnet cubes in 3D-printed frames to construct dipole, quadrupole, and solenoid magnets, whose field, in the absence of iron, can be calculated analytically in three spatial dimensions. Rotating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Volker Ziemann

The magnetic behavior of truncated conical nanoparticles in patterned thin films is investigated as a function of their size and shape. Using a scaling technique, phase diagrams giving the relative stability of characteristic internal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 J. Escrig , P. Landeros , J. C. Retamal , D. Altbir , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

We prepare arbitrary patterns of neutral atoms in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice with single-site precision using microwave radiation in a magnetic field gradient. We give a detailed account of the current limitations and propose…

The Penning trap has been investigated as the basis of a small nuclear fusion reactor using a superconducting solenoid magnet. To extend this investigation, we designed, constructed, and evaluated a permanent magnet Penning trap. The device…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Daniel C. Barnes , Daniel R. Knapp

Here we present designs for a static septum magnet with two adjacent apertures where ideally one aperture has a uniform dipole field and the other zero field. Two designs are considered. One is a true septum magnet with a thin layer of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Wang , S. M. Lund , B. R. Poole

We report the design and development of a compact electron and positron spectrometer based on tapered Neodymium Iron Boron magnets. We show that the tapered design forms a gradient magnetic field component allowing energy dependent focusing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ganesh Tiwari , Rotem Kupfer , Xuejing Jiao , Erhard Gaul , Bjorn Manuel Hegelich

A mean field model is presented for the configuration dependent effective demagnetizing and anisotropy fields in assemblies of exchange decoupled magnetic particles of arbitrary shape which are expressed in terms of the demagnetizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Juan Manuel Martinez-Huerta , Armando Encinas , Joaquin De La Torre Medina , Luc Piraux

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter of magnetic materials as it decides the response in the presence of an external magnetic field. The artificial tailoring of magnetic anisotropy by manipulating surface and interface morphology is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Anup Kumar Bera , Dileep Kumar

Flat magnetic nano-elements are an essential component of current and future spintronic devices. By shaping an element it is possible to select and stabilize chosen metastable magnetic states, control its magnetization dynamics. Here, using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Andrei B. Bogatyrev , Konstantin L. Metlov

We employ the hysteretic behavior of a superconducting thin film in the remanent state to generate different traps and flexible magnetic potentials for ultra-cold atoms. The trap geometry can be programmed by externally applied fields. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Mueller , B. Zhang , R. Fermani , K. S. Chan , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and dynamic magnetization reversal process in [CoFeB $t$ nm/Pd 1.0 nm]$_n$ ($t$ = 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 nm; $n$ = 2 - 20) multilayer films have been studied by means of magnetic hysteresis and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Duc-The Ngo , Duy-Truong Quach , Quang-Hung Tran , Kristian Mølhave , The-Long Phan , Dong-Hyun Kim

Magnetic thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) have localized excitations that correspond to reversed dynamically precessing magnetic moments, known as magnetic droplet solitons. Fundamentally, these excitations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Ferran Macià , Dirk Backes , Andrew D. Kent

We study the magnetic properties of electron in a constant magnetic field and confined by a isotropic two dimensional harmonic oscillator on a space where the coordinates and momenta operators obey generalized commutation relations leading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Khireddine Nouicer

Nonlinearity of magneto-dynamics is typically described by a single constant, $\mathcal{N}$, with positive and negative values indicating repulsion and attraction of magnons, respectively. In thin magnetic films with easy-plane magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman

Penning traps are made extremely compact by embedding rare-earth permanent magnets in the electrode structure. Axially-oriented NdFeB magnets are used in unitary architectures that couple the electric and magnetic components into an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Joseph N. Tan , Samuel M. Brewer , Nicholas D. Guise

The possibility of producing polymer-bonded magnets with the aid of additive processes, such as 3D printing, opens up a multitude of new areas of application. Almost any structures and prototypes can be produced cost-effectively in small…

We theoretically evaluate changes in the magnetic potential arising from the magnetic field near superconducting thin films. An example of an atom chip based on a three-wire configuration has been simulated in the superconducting and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Cano , B. Kasch , H. Hattermann , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortágh