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In certain two-dimensional models, collapsing matter forms a black hole if and only if the incoming energy flux exceeds the Hawking radiation rate. Near the critical threshold, the black hole mass is given by a universal formula in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. Strominger , L. Thorlacius

We study the absorption of a massless scalar field by a static black hole. Using the continuity equation that arises from the Klein-Gordon equation, it is possible to define a normalized absorption rate $\Gamma(t)$ for the scalar field as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Lizbeth M. Fernandez

Real black holes in the universe are located in the expanding accelerating background which are called the cosmological black holes. Hence, it is necessary to model these black holes in the cosmological background where the dark energy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Javad T. Firouzjaee , Touhid Feghhi

We consider gravity coupled to a massive field whose Compton's wavelength is far larger than the Planck's length. In the low energy effective action for gravity, thus, it is the perturbation in the Compton's wavelength that breaks first as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Qasem Exirifard

We investigate the energy distribution of a black hole in various spacetimes as reckoned by a distant observer using the quasi-local energy approach. In each case the horizon mass of a black hole: neutral, charged or rotating, is found to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yuan K. Ha

We study the fate of gravitational collapse in presence of a cosmological constant. The junctions conditions between static and non-static space-times are deduced. Three apparent horizon are formed, but only two have physical significance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cissoko , J. C. Fabris , J. Gariel , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos

The mass of a black hole has traditionally been identified with its energy. We describe a new perspective on black hole thermodynamics, one that identifies the mass of a black hole with chemical enthalpy, and the cosmological constant as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

Field equations of a classical, geometric, theory of gravity, augmented with some semiclassical considerations strongly suggest that the gravitational field representing a stationary black hole can be simply described with a few…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Aydin Tavlayan , Bayram Tekin

A new solution of the Einstein equations for the point mass immersed in the de Sitter Universe is presented. The properties of the metric are very different from both the Schwarzschild black hole and the de Sitter Universe: it is everywhere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Krzysztof A. Meissner

In this work, we use power-law cosmology to investigate the evolution of black holes within the context of metric $f(R)$ gravity satisfying the conditions provided by Starobinsky model. In our study, it is observed that presently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Suraj Kumar Pati , Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh

We present a new explicit class of black holes in general quadratic gravity with a cosmological constant. These spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-Bach-(anti-)de Sitter geometries (Schwa-Bach-(A)dS), derived under the assumption of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Robert Svarc , Jiri Podolsky , Vojtech Pravda , Alena Pravdova

We address some aspects of black hole spacetimes endowed with a positive cosmological constant, i.e. black holes located inside a cosmological event horizon. First we establish a general criterion for existence of cosmological event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Sourav Bhattacharya

The stellar mass in disk galaxies scales approximately with the fourth power of the rotation velocity, and the masses of the central black holes in galactic nuclei scale approximately with the fourth power of the bulge velocity dispersion.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Richard B. Larson

In this paper, we study topological numbers for five-, six- and seven-dimensional anti-de Sitter black holes in the ghost-free massive gravity. We find that when the black holes are charged, they have the same topological number. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Deyou Chen , Yucheng He , Jun Tao

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

Tight relationships exist in the local universe between the central stellar properties of galaxies and the mass of their supermassive black hole. These suggest galaxies and black holes co-evolve, with the main regulation mechanism being…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 R. Abuter , F. Allouche , A. Amorim , C. Bailet , A. Berdeu , J. -P. Berger , P. Berio , A. Bigioli , O. Boebion , M. -L. Bolzer , H. Bonnet , G. Bourdarot , P. Bourget , W. Brandner , Y. Cao , R. Conzelmann , M. Comin , Y. Clénet , B. Courtney-Barrer , R. Davies , D. Defrère , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , P. T. de Zeeuw , A. Drescher , A. Eckart , C. Édouard , F. Eisenhauer , M. Fabricius , H. Feuchtgruber , G. Finger , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , J. P. Gil , S. Gillessen , T. Gomes , F. Gonté , C. Gouvret , P. Guajardo , S. Guieu , W. Hackenberg , N. Haddad , M. Hartl , X. Haubois , F. Haußmann , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hippler , S. F. Hönig , M. Horrobin , N. Hubin , E. Jacqmart , L. Jocou , A. Kaufer , P. Kervella , J. Kolb , H. Korhonen , S. Lacour , S. Lagarde , O. Lai , V. Lapeyrère , R. Laugier , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. Leftley , P. Léna , S. Lewis , D. Liu , B. Lopez , D. Lutz , Y. Magnard , F. Mang , A. Marcotto , D. Maurel , A. Mérand , F. Millour , N. More , H. Netzer , H. Nowacki , M. Nowak , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , R. Petrov , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , S. Rabien , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , S. Robbe-Dubois , S. Rochat , M. Salman , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , D. J. D. Santos , S. Scheithauer , M. Schöller , J. Schubert , N. Schuhler , J. Shangguan , P. Shchekaturov , T. T. Shimizu , A. Sevin , F. Soulez , A. Spang , E. Stadler , A. Sternberg , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , K. R. W. Tristram , F. Vincent , S. von Fellenberg , S. Uysal , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , G. Zins

Applying the first and generalised second laws of thermodynamics for a realistic process of near critical black hole formation, we derive an entropy bound, which is identical to Bekenstein's one for radiation. Relying upon this bound, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada

We focus on quantization of the metric of a black hole restricted to the Killing horizon with universal radius $r_0$. After imposing spherical symmetry and after restriction to the Killing horizon, the metric is quantized employing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 V. Moretti , N. Pinamonti

We consider a class of black hole solutions to Einstein's equations in d dimensions with a negative cosmological constant. These solutions have the property that the horizon is a (d-2)-dimensional Einstein manifold of positive, zero, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Danny Birmingham

Supermassive black holes are believed to be ubiquitous at the centers of galaxies. Measuring their masses is extremely challenging yet essential for understanding their role in the formation and evolution of cosmic structure. We present a…