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We provide a simultaneous derivation of the Dirac bracket and of the equations of motion for second-class constrained systems when the constraints are time-dependent. The necessity of time-dependent gauge-fixing conditions is shown in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Nuno Barros e Sá

The dynamics of confined glassforming liquids is discussed on the basis of the recent extension of the mode coupling theory for the liquid-glass transition to the model of the quenched-annealed binary mixture. It is in particular shown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

We propose new construction of dependent variables for equations of an ideal barotropic fluid. This construction is based on a direct generalization of the known connection between Schroedinger equation and a system of Euler-type equations.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Sorokin

Dependency functions of dependent variables are relevant for i) performing uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis in presence of dependent variables and/or correlated variables, and ii) simulating random dependent variables. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Matieyendou Lamboni

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We extend the phase field crystal model to accommodate exact atomic configurations and vacancies by requiring the order parameter to be non-negative. The resulting theory dictates the number of atoms and describes the motion of each of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Pak Yuen Chan , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jon Dantzig

We study gradient flows of general functionals with linear growth with very weak assumptions. Classical results concerning characterisation of solutions require differentiability of the Lagrangian, as for the time-dependent minimal surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-19 Wojciech Górny , José M. Mazón

This article considers non-stationary incompressible linear fluid equations in a moving domain. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of an appropriate weak formulation of the problem by making use of the theory of time-dependent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Ana Djurdjevac , Carsten Gräser , Philip J. Herbert

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

The differential equations satisfied by the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law cosmology can be recast into an iterative differential system of basis functions. These functions can be encoded within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ji-Yuan Ke , Ping He

The asymptotic analysis of kinetic models describing the behavior of particles interacting through alignment is performed. We will analyze the asymptotic regime corresponding to large alignment frequency where the alignment effects are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo

We use dynamical systems theory to construct the normal form of the Navier--Stokes equations for the flow of a thin layer of fluid upon a solid substrate. The normal form equations illuminate the fluid dynamics by decoupling the long-term…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

Hydrodynamic interactions between particles confined in a liquid-filled linear channel are known to be screened beyond a distance comparable to the channel width. Using a simple analytical theory and lattice-Boltzmann simulations, we show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Derek Frydel , Haim Diamant

Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko

Stochastic density functional theory is applied to analyze the conductivity of strong two species electrolytes at arbitrary field strengths. The corresponding stochastic equations for the density of the electrolyte species are solved by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Vincent Démery , David S Dean

Nonlinear thermoelastic systems play a crucial role in understanding thermal conductivity, stresses, elasticity, and temperature interactions. This research focuses on finding solutions to these systems in their fractional forms, which is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Qasim Khan

Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and stress tensors are not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a square-gradient functional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Henri Gouin

An iterative optimization approach that simultaneously minimizes the energy and optimizes the Lagrange multipliers enforcing desired constraints is presented. The method is tested on previously established benchmark systems and it is proved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 D. Kidd , A. S. Umar , K. Varga

Many applications of porous media research involves high pressures and, correspondingly, exchange of thermal energy between the fluid and the matrix. While the system is relatively well understood for the case of non-moving porous media,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze
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