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Plasma supports collective modes and particle-wave interactions that leads to complex behavior in inertial fusion energy applications. While plasma can sometimes be modeled as a charged fluid, a kinetic description is useful towards the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Archis S. Joglekar , Alexander G. R. Thomas

Using the in-viscid two-field reduced MHD model, a new analytical theory is developed to unify the Hahm-Kulsrud-Taylor (HKT) linear solution and the Rutherford quasi-linear regime. Adopting a quasi-linear approach, we obtain a closed system…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Wenlong Huang , Ping Zhu

The problem of formulating a thermodynamically-consistent finite internal partition function (IPF) in nonideal hydrogen plasma systems is investigated and analyzed within the chemical picture revealing inaccuracies and inconsistencies…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

In a hybrid plasma solver (particle ions, fluid mass-less electrons) regions of vacuum, or very low charge density, can cause problems since the evaluation of the electric field involves division by charge density. This causes large…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 M. Holmstrom

A quantum field model of helical MHD stochastically forced by gaussian hydrodynamic, magnetic and mixed noices is investigated. These helical noises lead to an exponential increase of magnetic fluctuations in the large scale range.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hnatic , M. Jurcisin , M. Stehlik

We obtain an exact formula for the equilibrium free energy of a charged quantum particle moving in a harmonic potential in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field and linearly coupled to a heat bath of independent quantum harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Shamik Gupta , Malay Bandyopadhyay

A new fully discrete linearized $H^1$-conforming Lagrange finite element method is proposed for solving the two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics equations based on a magnetic potential formulation. The proposed method yields numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Buyang Li , Jilu Wang , Liwei Xu

The present paper is based on our graduate lectures in condensed-matter physics. We found that the mean-field solution of the Hubbard model is an excellent tool to stimulate students' reflections towards the treatment of realistic magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Yann Claveau , Brice Arnaud , Sergio Di Matteo

Solving realistic quantum systems coupled to an environment is a challenging task. Here we develop a hierarchical functional derivative (HFD) approach for efficiently solving the non-Markovian quantum trajectories of an open quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Da-Wei Luo , Chi-Hang Lam , Lian-Ao Wu , Ting Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , J. Q. You

We study a partially ionized hydrogen plasma by means of quantum molecular dynamics, which is based on wave packets. We introduce a new model which distinguishes between free and bound electrons. The free electrons are modelled as Gaussian…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Ebeling , B. Militzer

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations which are physically reasonable. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric with a charged matter distribution. We utilise an equation of state which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. D. Maharaj , P. Mafa Takisa

Quantum computing is gaining increased attention as a potential way to speed up simulations of physical systems, and it is also of interest to apply it to simulations of classical plasmas. However, quantum information science is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 I. Y. Dodin , E. A. Startsev

Different families of states, which are solutions of the time-dependent free Schr\"odinger equation, are imported from the harmonic oscillator using the Quantum Arnold Transformation introduced in a previous paper. Among them, infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Julio Guerrero , Francisco F. López-Ruiz , Victor Aldaya , Francisco Cossio

In this tutorial, a derivation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) valid beyond the usual ideal gas approximation is presented. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to obtain conservation equations and linear constitutive relations. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Jarett LeVan , Scott Baalrud

It is proved that (a) the solutions of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equation, which describe the equlibrium states of a cylindrical plasma with purely poloidal flow and arbitrary cross sectional shape [G. N. Throumoulopoulos and G. Pantis,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

This paper studies quantum systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom in the context of non-extensive thermodynamics. A trial density matrix, obtained by heuristic methods, is proved to be the equilibrium density matrix. If the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jan Naudts

The classical (i.e. non-quantum) equilibrium statistical mechanics of a two-dimensional one-component plasma (a system of charged point-particles embedded in a neutralizing background) living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fantoni , B. Jancovici , G. Téllez

Exact nonlinear equations for magnetosonic shocklets in a uniform hot magnetoplasma are derived by using the nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic equations. Analytic as well as numerical solutions of the nonlinear equations are presented.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Shukla , B. Eliasson , M. Marklund , R. Bingham

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

Quantum-mechanical wave equation for a particle with spin 1 is investigated in presence of external magnetic field in spaces with non-Euclidean geometry with constant positive curvature. Separation of the variable is performed; differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 V. V. Kisel , E. M. Ovsiyuk , O. V. Veko , V. M. Red'kov