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Three variants of the statistical complexity function, which is used as a criterion in the problem of detection of a useful signal in the signal-noise mixture, are considered. The probability distributions maximizing the considered variants…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-30 Leonid Berlin , Andrey Galyaev , Pavel Lysenko

We describe a statistical hypothesis test for the presence of a signal based on the likelihood ratio statistic. We derive the test for a special case of interest. We study extensions of the test to cases where there are multiple channels…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Wolfgang A. Rolke , Angel M. Lopez

We offer several new summation identities involving harmonic numbers, odd harmonic numbers, and Fibonacci numbers. Our results are derived using three different approaches: partial summation, polynomial identities and binomial…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Kunle Adegoke , Segun Olofin Akerele , Robert Frontczak

In this chapter, a statistical measure of complexity is introduced and some of its properties are discussed. Also, some straightforward applications are shown.

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

Bayesian, classical, and extended maximum likelihood approaches to estimation of upper limits in experiments with small numbers of signal events are surveyed. The discussion covers only experiments whose outcomes are well described by a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ilya Narsky

A suggestion is made for improving the Feldman Cousins method of estimating signal counts in the presence of background. The method concentrates on finding essential information about the signal and ignoring extraneous information about…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Byron P. Roe , Michael B. Woodroofe

This paper presents a new mathematical signal transform that is especially suitable for decoding information related to non-rigid signal displacements. We provide a measure theoretic framework to extend the existing Cumulative Distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Akram Aldroubi , Rocio Diaz Martin , Ivan Medri , Gustavo K. Rohde , Sumati Thareja

In this article, we give a formula for the generalization of the binomial coefficient to the complex numbers as a linear combination of $\sinc$ functions. We then give a general formula to compute the integral on the real line of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-04-27 Lorenzo David

A new method is introduced to obtain a strong signal by the interference of weak signals in noisy channels. The method is based on the interference of 1/f noise from parallel channels. One realization of stochastic interference is the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Svozil , D. Felix , K. Ehrenberger

We describe recent advances in the study of random analogues of combinatorial theorems.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-23 David Conlon

Numerous signals in relevant signal processing applications can be modeled as a sum of complex exponentials. Each exponential term entails a particular property of the modeled physical system, and it is possible to define families of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Magdalena Bouza , Andres Altieri , Cecilia G. Galarza

Statistically resolving the underlying haplotype pair for a genotype measurement is an important intermediate step in gene mapping studies, and has received much attention recently. Consequently, a variety of methods for this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-10-29 Matti Kääriäinen , Niels Landwehr , Sampsa Lappalainen , Taneli Mielikäinen

In this expository paper we give an overview of some statistical methods for the monitoring of social networks. We discuss the advantages and limitations of various methods as well as some relevant issues. One of our primary contributions…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2016-04-01 William H. Woodall , Meng J. Zhao , Kamran Paynabar , Ross Sparks , James D. Wilson

We discuss how to determine and combine upper limits based on observed events and estimated backgrounds with a Bayesian method, when insignificant signals are observed in independent measurements. In addition to some general features…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Liu Yang , Kai Zhu , Yongsheng Zhu , Hao Cai

The distribution function of the sum of i.i.d. random variables of the special form is considered. Such sum describes messages posterior probabilities for random coding in binary symmetric channel. Close non-asymptotic lower and upper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 M. V. Burnashev

A common signal is defined for any two signals which have non-zero correlation. A mathematical method is provided to extract the best obtainable common signal between the two signals. This analysis is extended to extracting common signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-25 Chengpu Wang

In this paper we investigate congruence relationships of particular finite generalized harmonic numbers sums. We suggest more transparent and simpler method to analyse these sums and present several additional results for certain special…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Aidas Medžiūnas

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the definition of new statistical convergence with Fibonacci sequence is given and some fundamental properties of statistical convergence are examined. Second, approximation theory worked as a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-11 Murat Kirisci , Ali Karaisa

A statistical estimation model with qualitative input provides a mechanism to fuse human intuition in the form of qualitative information into a statistical model. We investigate the statistical properties of this model and devise a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Seksan Kiatsupaibul , Pariyakorn Maneekul

The main phases of applied statistical work are discussed in general terms. The account starts with the clarification of objectives and proceeds through study design, measurement and analysis to interpretation. An attempt is made to extract…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 D. R. Cox