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The bipolaron are two electrons coupled to the elastic deformations of an ionic crystal. We study this system in the Fr\"{o}hlich approximation. If the Coulomb repulsion dominates, the lowest energy states are two well separated polarons.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Miyao , H. Spohn

The positronium state in quartz is described by a linear superposition of two states: the first describing the free positron in the crystal and the second corresponding to a positronium Bloch wavefunction in the lattice. The condition for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 B. Barbiellini , P. M. Platzman

We evaluate the electronic, geometric and energetic properties of quasi 1-D wires formed by dangling bonds on Si(100)-H (2 x 1). The calculations are performed with density functional theory (DFT). Infinite wires are found to be insulating…

Within the framework of nonrelativisitic quantum electrodynamics we consider a single nucleus and $N$ electrons coupled to the radiation field. Since the total momentum $P$ is conserved, the Hamiltonian $H$ admits a fiber decomposition with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Loss , Tadahiro Miyao , Herbert Spohn

Through the spin rearrangement scheme in the heavy quark limit, we have performed a comprehensive investigation of the decay pattern and production mechanism of the hidden beauty di-meson states, which are either composed of a P-wave bottom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Li Ma , Xiao-Hai Liu , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Using a three-dimensional (3d) effective field theory and non-perturbative lattice simulations, we study the MSSM electroweak phase transition with two dynamical Higgs doublets. We first carry out a general analysis of spontaneous CP…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \bR^3$ interacting via a two-body nonnegative soft potential $V= \lambda \tilde V$ with $\tilde V$ fixed and $\lambda>0$ small. We will take the limit $L, N \to \infty$ by keeping…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We use recently developed strong-coupling expansion methods to study the two-particle spectra for the frustrated alternating Heisenberg model, consisting of an alternating nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange and a uniform second…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-26 Weihong Zheng , C. J. Hamer , R. R. P. Singh , Simon Trebst , Hartmut Monien

We investigate the modeling of positronium (Ps) states and their pick-off annihilation trapped at open volumes pockets in condensed molecular matter. Our starting point is the interacting many-body system of Ps and a He atom because it is…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-10-20 A. Zubiaga , F. Tuomisto , M. Puska

One of the features of the triplet state of positronium (ortho-Positronium)atoms is its relatively longer lifetime when compared to the singlet states ofpositronium (para-Positronium) atoms. The most probable decay of ortho-Positronium is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Juhi Raj , Kamil Dilski , Eryk Czerwinski

We study the production and decay of a scalar \stst\ bound state \sigst\ at hadron supercolliders, where \st\ is the lighter stop eigenstate. If \st\ has no tree--level 2--body decays, the dominant decay modes of \sigst\ are $gg$ or, if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Drees , M. M. Nojiri

We present a monoenergetic positron beam specifically tailored to the needs of (near-) surface positron annihilation spectroscopy. The Setup for LOw-energy Positron Experiments (SLOPE) comprises a high-activity 22Na source, a tungsten…

Polarons with different types of electron-phonon coupling have fundamentally different properties. When the dominant interaction is between the electron density and lattice displacement, the momentum of the ground state does not change and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Chao Zhang , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We determine effective collisional radii of positronium (Ps) by considering Ps states in hard-wall spherical cavities. $B$-spline basis sets of electron and positron states inside the cavity are used to construct the states of Ps. Accurate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 R. Brown , Q. Prigent , A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

The extent of irreversible deactivation of Pt towards hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) due to sulfur adsorption and subsequent electrochemical oxidation is quantified in a functional PEM fuel cell. At 70 {\deg}C, sequential hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Vijay A. Sethuraman , John W. Weidner

Motivated by the neutrino data, an extension of the Standard Model with three Higgs-boson doublets has been proposed. Imposing an O(2) x Z2 family symmetry, a neutrino mixing matrix with theta23 = pi/4 and theta13 = 0 appears in a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. Maniatis , D. Mehta , Carlos M. Reyes

We consider positronium-like bound states of doubly charged fermions.We consider also $P(CP)$-parity violation in positronium like system (including quarkonium and lepton antilepton bound states and mesoatoms) which take place due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

Bound electron pairs (BEPs) with energy in the band gap are interesting because they can participate in charge and spin transport in modern topologically nontrivial materials. We address the problem of their stability and study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Bagun S. Shchamkhalova

We have determined that the decay of the neutral boson at a mass around 125 GeV into an on-shell W^-W^+-pair in a uniform magnetic field becomes, in principle, possible and the new decay channel of this boson in a magnetic field is allowed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Rasmiyya E. Gasimova , Vali A. Huseynov