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We generalize, imposing the field equations only at dominant order, the Isaacson formula for the gravitational wave (GW) energy-momentum tensor (EMT) to the class of Horndeski theories in which the tensor modes travel at the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 João C. Lobato , Maurício O. Calvão

The equations of motion of four-dimensional conformal gravity, whose Lagrangian is the square of the Weyl tensor, require that the Bach tensor $E_{\mu\nu}= (\nabla^\rho\nabla^\sigma + \ft12 R^{\rho\sigma})C_{\mu\rho\nu\sigma}$ vanishes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , J. Vazquez-Poritz

We consider the growth rate of matter perturbations in the Einstein dark energy theory. The theory consists of the Einstien-Hilbert Lagrangian plus the trace of the energy momentum tensor, coupled non-minimally to a dynamical vector field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Zahra Haghani

In order to clarify why the zero-point energy associated with the vacuum fluctuations cannot be a candidate for the dark energy in the universe, a comparison with the Casimir effect is analyzed in some detail. A principle of epistemology is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni

In this letter, we consider the possibility of reconciling metric theories of gravitation with violation of the conservation of energy-momentum. Under some circumstances, this can be achieved in the context of unimodular gravity, and it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Thibaut Josset , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

Recent work on the history of General Relativity by Renn, Sauer, Janssen et al. shows that Einstein found his field equations partly by a physical strategy including the Newtonian limit, the electromagnetic analogy, and energy conservation.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 J. Brian Pitts

In the first and second post-Newtonian approximation of the Schwarzschild metric, I obtain the energy component of the Einstein and M{\o}ller energy-momentum complex. Both energies involve the rest-mass energy $m$, the energy stored in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 I-Ching Yang

The space-time geometry exterior to a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric and charged black hole solution that, through a coupling of general relativity with a non-linear electrodynamics, is everywhere non-singular, for small $r$ it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 I. Radinschi , P. K. Sahoo , Th. Grammenos , S. Chattopadhyay , M. M. Cazacu

By developing the previously proposed method of combining continuum mechanics with Einstein Field Equations, it has been shown that the classic relativistic description, curvilinear description, and quantum description of the physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski

The energy-momentum of a new four-dimensional, charged, spherically symmetric and nonsingular black hole solution constructed in the context of general relativity coupled to a theory of nonlinear electrodynamics is investigated, whereby the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 I. Radinschi , Th. Grammenos , Farook Rahaman , A. Spanou , Sayeedul Islam , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Antonio Pasqua

The new derivation of the equation of the spin precession is given for a particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments. Contributions from classical electrodynamics and from the Thomas effect are explicitly separated. A fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Alexander J. Silenko

In this paper a framework is introduced to remove the huge discrepancy between the empirical value of the cosmological constant and the contribution to the cosmological constant predicted from the vacuum energy of quantum fields. An extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Recai Erdem

Equations of divergence type in static spacetimes play a significant role in the proof of uniqueness theorems of black holes. We generalize the divergence equation originally discovered by Robinson in four dimensional vacuum spacetimes into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Masato Nozawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Sumio Yamada

We introduce a modified divergence law for the energy-momentum tensor in the theory of unimodular relativity. Consequently, an additional equation for the measure field follows from the divergence of the field equations. The equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Robert D. Bock

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

A study about the energy and momentum distributions of a new charged regular black hole solution with a nonlinear electrodynamics source is presented. The energy and momentum are calculated using the Einstein and M{\o}ller energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. Radinschi , Farook Rahaman , Th. Grammenos , Sayeedul Islam

We give a derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity which employs a definition of the local energy density of the gravitational field as a symmetric second rank tensor whose value for each observer gives the trace of the spatial part…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Maurice J. Dupre

The possibility of a symmetry between gravitating and anti-gravitating particles is examined. The properties of the anti-gravitating fields are defined by their behavior under general diffeomorphisms. The equations of motion and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hossenfelder

Generalized symmetries of the Einstein equations are infinitesimal transformations of the spacetime metric that formally map solutions of the Einstein equations to other solutions. The infinitesimal generators of these symmetries are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre , I. M. Anderson

We provide arguments indicating that the semiclassical Einstein equations follow from quantum relative entropy and its proportionality to an area variation. Using modular theory, we establish that the relative entropy between the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Philipp Dorau , Albert Much