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We derive here the metric for Einstein's static universe (ESU) directly from Einstein equation, i.e., by considering both $G_{ik}$ and $T_{ik}$. We find that in order that the fluid pressure and acceleration are {\em uniform} and finite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 Abhas Mitra

We show that if two 4-dimensional metrics of arbitrary signature on one manifold are geodesically equivalent (i.e., have the same geodesics considered as unparameterized curves) and are solutions of the Einstein field equation with the same…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-02 Volodymir Kiosak , Vladimir S. Matveev

The energy distribution in the most general nonstatic spherically symmetric space-time is obtained using M{\o}ller's energy-momentum complex. This result is compared with the energy expression obtained by using the energy-momentum complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Xulu

We reexamine the energy-momentum tensor in classical electrodynamics from the perspective of spacetime-dependent translations, i.e., diffeomorphism invariance in flat spacetime. When energy-momentum is identified through local translations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Taeseung Choi

A recently found (gr-qc/0303036) 2-index, symmetric, trace-free, divergence-free tensor is introduced for arbitrary source-free electromagnetic fields. The tensor can be constructed for any test Maxwell field in Einstein spaces (including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José M. M. Senovilla

For a contravariant 4-metric which changes signature from Lorentzian to Riemannian across a spatial hypersurface, the mixed Einstein tensor is manifestly non-singular. In Gaussian normal coordinates, the metric contains a step function and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

It was shown by Hiscock that the energy-momentum tensor commonly used to model local cosmic strings in linearized Einstein gravity can be extended and used in the full theory, obtaining a metric in the exterior of the source with the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

The positive mass theorem in general relativity states that in an asymptotically flat spacetime, if the momentum--energy tensor is divergence-free and satisfies a dominant energy condition, then a total momentum--energy four-vector can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Changbiao Wang

Using Hilbert's criterion, we consider the stress-energy tensor associated to the bienergy functional. We show that it derives from a variational problem on metrics and exhibit the peculiarity of dimension four. First, we use this tensor to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Loubeau , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

We compute all 2-covariant tensors naturally constructed from a semiriemannian metric which are divergence-free and have weight greater than -2. As a consequence, it follows a characterization of the Einstein tensor as the only, up to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Jose Navarro , Juan B. Sancho

We discuss the Einstein energy-momentum complex and the Bergmann-Thomson angular momentum complex in general relativity and calculate them for space-time homogeneous Goedel universes. The calculations are performed for a dust acausal model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Janusz Garecki

Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, fundamental constraints on the entanglement structure of quantum systems translate to constraints on spacetime geometries that must be satisfied in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Nima Lashkari , Charles Rabideau , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The exact static spherically symmetric solutions for pure-aether theory and Einstein-aether theory are presented. It is shown that both theories can deliver the Schwarzschild metric, but only the Einstein-aether theory contains solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Boris Hikin

We investigate the relation between the standard Newtonian equations for a pressureless fluid (dust) and the Einstein equations in a double expansion in small scales and small metric perturbations. We find that parts of the Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Michael Kopp , Cora Uhlemann , Thomas Haugg

Trace-free Einstein gravity is a prominent alternative to general relativity, which has two versions: one in which the energy-momentum conservation is assumed a priori and another in which it is not. In the first version, the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez

We find exact static solutions of the Einstein equations in the spacetime with plane symmetry, where an infinite slab with finite thickness and homogeneous energy (mass) density is present. In the first solution the pressure is isotropic,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Tereza Vardanyan

An overlap between the general relativist and particle physicist views of Einstein gravity is uncovered. Noether's 1918 paper developed Hilbert's and Klein's reflections on the conservation laws. Energy-momentum is just a term proportional…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 J. Brian Pitts

We calculated the energy and momentum densities of stiff fluid solutions, using Einstein, Bergmann-Thomson and Landau-Lifshitz energy-momentum complexes, in both general relativity and teleparallel gravity. In our analysis we get different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ragab M. Gad

We find that the energy-dynamic tensor of electromagnetic wave in medium defined by Lagrange density is very similar to that of ordinary fluid, and density and pressure can be defined similarly. The pressure here is different from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Gui-Xiong Liang

In this article, a special static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations is provided. Though pressure and density both diverge at the origin, their ratio remains constant. The solution presented here fails to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , S. Chakraborty , K. Maity , B. Raychaudhuri