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The evolution and spatial structure of displacement fronts in fractures with self-affine rough walls are studied by numerical simulations. The fractures are open and the two faces are identical but shifted along their mean plane, either…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 G. Drazer , H. Auradou , J. Koplik , J. P. Hulin

Conventional light focusing, i. e. concentration of an extended optical field within a small area around a point, is a frequently used process in Optics. An important extension to conventional focusing is the generation of the annular focal…

This article is devoted to sets having the Moran structure. The main attention is given to topological, metric, and fractal properties of certain sets whose elements have restrictions on using digits or combinations of digits in own…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-29 Symon Serbenyuk

In near-field beam focusing for finite-sized arrays, focal shift is a non-negligible issue. The actual focal point often appears closer to the array than the predefined focal distance, significantly degrading the focusing performance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Jiawang Li , Yingjie Xu , Hanieh Aliakbari

Hair-thin optical fiber endoscopes have opened up new paradigms for advanced imaging applications in vivo. In certain applications, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), light-shaping structures may be required on fiber facets to…

This research was devoted to modeling of the optical properties of Si micropyramids aimed at designing optimal structures for applications as light concentrators in mid-wave infrared (MWIR) focal place arrays (FPAs). It is shown that…

We propose a novel fractal based interpolation scheme termed Rational Cubic Trigonometric Zipper Fractal Interpolation Functions (RCTZFIFs) designed to model and preserve the inherent geometric property, positivity, in given datasets. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 A. K. Sharma , K. R. Tyada

A new type of excitations by highly focused electron beams in scanning transmission electron microscopes is predicted for nanoparticles. The calculated electron energy loss spectra of metallic (silver) and insulating (SiO(sub2))…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. A. Itskovsky , H. Cohen , T. Maniv

Circular and linear zone plates have been fabricated on the surface of silicon crystals for the energy of 8 keV by electron beam lithography and deep ion plasma etching methods. Various variants of compound zone plates with first, second,…

A robust method and strategy for efficient full field-ofview and depth separation optical imaging through scattering media regardless of the three-dimensional (3D) optical memory effect are proposed. In this method, the problem of imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Wei Li , Jietao Liu , Shunfu He , Lixian Liu , Xiaopeng Shao

The array of micro-prisms was described by model of multi-period blazed gratings consisting of triangular apertures. The origins of hexagram-shaped diffraction patterns were interpreted based on multiple-beam interference and diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yizhou Tan , Han Chen

This work proposes a novel technique for the numerical calculus of the fractal dimension of fractal objects which can be represented as a closed contour. The proposed method maps the fractal contour onto a complex signal and calculates its…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-17 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

We describe here measurements with a new device, the "dichroicon," a Winston-style light concentrator built out of dichroic reflectors, which could allow large-scale neutrino detectors to sort photons by wavelength with small overall light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tanner Kaptanoglu , Meng Luo , Ben Land , Amanda Bacon , Josh Klein

We present a new technique - photon folding - for imaging in non-focusing telescopes. Motivated by the epoch-folding method in timing analysis, the photon folding technique directly provides the statistical significance of signals in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 JaeSub Hong

We simulate the focusing of a partially-coherent X-ray beam emitted by an undulator in a fourth-generation storage ring performing coherent mode decomposition and wave optics propagation. The focus position is shifted, and its size is…

We present the development and performance of a Fourier transformation (FT) based Raman spectrometer working with visible laser (532 nm) excitation. It is generally thought that FT-Raman spectrometers are not viable in the visible range…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 S. Dzsaber , M. Negyedi , B. Bernáth , B. Gyüre , T. Fehér , C. Kramberger , T. Pichler , F. Simon

After launching and deploying a sparse space telescope, fine tuning is required to correct for inaccurate initial placement of its elements. We selected unique shapes and locations of these telescope aperture segments, to be able to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Erez N. Ribak , B. Martin Levine

In this work, we propose a structured illumination (SI) method based on a two-photon excitation (TPE) scanning laser beam. Advantages of TPE methods include optical sectioning, low photo-toxicity, and robustness in the face of sample…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Alex Bardales , Qinggele Li , Bingzhao Zhu , Xiaodong Tao , Marc Reinig , Joel Kubby

In this paper, we introduce the foundation of a fractal topological space constructed via a family of nested topological spaces endowed with subspace topologies, where the number of topological spaces involved in this family is related to…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Helene Porchon

A model describing the coincidental timing of scintillating fibers is developed. Fiber geometry, the rate of scintillation decay together with the mean number, spatial dispersion and attenuation of emitted photons is considered. For a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Petar Žugec