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Light undergoes perturbation as gravitational waves pass by. This is shown by solving Maxwell's equations in a spacetime with gravitational waves; a solution exhibits a perturbation due to gravitational waves. We determine the perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Dong-Hoon Kim , Chan Park

General relativity describes the dynamics of gravitational waves, which can feature nonlinear interactions, such as those underlying turbulent processes. Theoretical and numerical explorations have demonstrated the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Holly Krynicki , Jiaxi Wu , Elias R. Most

A massive astrophysical object deforms a local distribution of dark matter, resulting in a local overdensity of dark matter. This phenomenon is often referred to as gravitational focusing. In the solar system, the gravitational focusing due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci

We describe the statistical properties of light rays propagating though a random sea of gravity waves and compare with the case for scalar metric perturbations from density inhomogeneities. For scalar fluctuations the deflection angle grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Nick Kaiser , Andrew Jaffe

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

A successful measurement of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) would open up a new window through which to test the predictions of General Relativity (GR). We consider how these measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Qiuyue Liang , Meng-Xiang Lin , Mark Trodden

After extensively reviewing general relativistic gravitomagnetism, both historically and phenomenologically, we review in detail the so-called magnetic components of gravitational waves (GWs), which have to be taken into account in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Lorenzo Iorio , Christian Corda

Electromagnetic methods recently proposed for detecting gravitational waves modify the Michelson phase shift analysis (historically employed for special relativity). We suggest that a frequency modulation analysis is more suited to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

The equations which determine the response of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field to an incident gravitational wave(GW) are derived in the linearized approximation to general relativity. We briefly discuss several astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Demetrios B. Papadopoulos

The diffraction of electromagnetic waves at the surface periodic structures accompanied by strong anomalous effects in different diffraction orders is considered in great detail for high-contrast interfaces. We restrict our discussion to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 T. Rokhmanova , A. V. Kats

We study the gravitational waves in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Applying the metric perturbation around a cosmological background, we obtain explicit expressions for the wave equations. It is shown that the speed of the traceless mode is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Tomohiro Inagaki , Masahiko Taniguchi

We study the effect of the scattering of gravitational waves on planetary motions, say the motion of the Moon around the Earth. Though this effect has a negligible influence on dissipation, it dominates fluctuations and the associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge Reynaud , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

Many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity and without Newtonian-approach. The author first casts doubts on both, the Newtonian and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dr. R. C. Gupta

Gravitational radiation that propagates through an inhomogeneous mass distribution is subject to random gravitational lensing, or scattering, causing variations in the wave amplitude and temporal smearing of the signal. A statistical theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J-P Macquart

Observational data from the ESA astrometric mission Gaia determining the positions of celestial objects within an accuracy of few microarcseconds will be soon fully available. Other satellite-based space missions are currently planned to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) propagating through cosmic structures can provide invaluable information on the geometry and content of our Universe, as well as on the fundamental theory of gravity. In order to test possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Alice Garoffolo , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

Concepts like peculiar velocity, gravitational force, and power spectrum and their interrelationships are of utmost importance in the theories of structure formation. The observational implementation of these concepts is usually based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reza Mansouri , Sohrab Rahvar

Using adiabatic point-particle black hole perturbation theory, we simulate plausible gravitational wave~(GW) signatures in two exotic scenarios (i) where a small black hole is emitted by a larger one ('black hole emission') and (ii) where a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Tousif Islam , Gaurav Khanna , Steven L. Liebling

The subtle influence of gravitational waves on the apparent positioning of celestial bodies offers novel observational windows. We calculate the expected astrometric signal induced by an isotropic Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi