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The displacement field of an object surface can be measured by using speckle interferometry. This technique is based on the phenomenon of laser speckle and consists in correlating speckle interferograms taken after and before the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Andrés E. Dolinko , Gustavo E. Galizzi

As the fields of optical microscopy, semiconductor technology and fundamental science increasingly aim for precision at or below the nanoscale, there is a burgeoning demand for sub-nanometric displacement and position sensing. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Morgan Facchin , Graham David Bruce , Kishan Dholakia

A novel approach was derived to compute the elastic displacement field from a measured elastic deformation field (i.e., deformation gradient or strain). The method is based on integrating the deformation field using Finite Element…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Abdalrhaman Koko , James Marrow , Elsiddig Elmukashfi

The optical elements comprised of sub-diffractive light scatterers, or metasurfaces, hold a promise to reduce the footprint and unfold new functionalities of optical devices. A particular interest is focused on metasurfaces for manipulation…

This study describes a unique optical approach for the noncontact measurement of linear and angular displacement. Compared to previous methods, the sensor system here based on the dual-beam phase-modulated feedback interferometry provides…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Xin Xu , Zongren Dai , Yidong Tan

Interferometry can measure the shape or the material density of a system that could not be measured otherwise by recording the difference between the phase change of a signal and a reference phase. This difference is always between $-\pi$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Pierre-Alexandre Gourdain , Aidan Bachmann

We have studied the electrically induced off-plane surface displacement on two microelectronic devices using Scanning Joule Expansion Microscopy (SJEM). We present the experimental method and surface displacement results. We show that they…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 S. Grauby , L. -D. Patino Lopez , A. Salhi , E. Puyoo , J. -M. Rampnoux , W. Claeys , S. Dilhaire

Diverse applications in photonics and microwave engineering require a means of measurement of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. A photonic implementation typically applies an interferometer equipped with three or more output ports to…

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMSs) are emerging nanoscale elements at the crossroads between mechanics, optics and electronics, with significant potential for actuation and sensing applications. The reduction of dimensions compared to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Antoine Reserbat-Plantey , Laetitia Marty , Olivier Arcizet , Nedjma Bendiab , Vincent Bouchiat

This paper addresses interferometric phase (InPhase) image denoising, i.e., the denoising of phase modulo-2p images from sinusoidal 2p-periodic and noisy observations. The wrapping discontinuities present in the InPhase images, which are to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-26 Joshin P. Krishnan , José M. Bioucas-Dias

Recently, it was shown that vector beams can be utilized for fast kinematic sensing via measurements of their global polarization state [Optica 2(10), 864 (2015)]. The method relies on correlations between the spatial and polarization…

Multi-mode optical interferometers represent the most viable platforms for the successful implementation of several quantum information schemes that take advantage of optical processing. Examples range from quantum communication, sensing…

Optical levitation of nanoscale particles has emerged as a platform for precision measurement. Extremely low damping, together with optical interferometric position detection, makes possible exquisite force measurement and promises…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Chris Dawson , James Bateman

This publication presents a novel interferometric method for the simultaneous spatially resolved analysis of an object under test regarding the phase transmission function and the magnitude and orientation of dichroism. Analogous to the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sergej Rothau , Xiao Rao , Norbert Lindlein

Precise measurements in optical and atomic systems often rely on differential interferometry. This method allows to handle large and correlated phase noise contributions -- such as environmental vibrations, thermal fluctuations, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Luca Pezzè , Andrea Santoni , Chiara Mazzinghi , Marco Fattori , Augusto Smerzi

In this article, we present a deflection measurement setup for Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). It is based on a quadrature phase differential interferometer: we measure the optical path difference between a laser beam reflecting above the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pierdomenico Paolino , Felipe A. Aguilar Sandoval , Ludovic Bellon

Intensity interferometry removes the stringent requirements on mechanical precision and atmospheric corrections that plague all amplitude interferometry techniques at the cost of severely limited sensitivity. A new idea we recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aviv Ofir , Erez N. Ribak

Non-intrusive displacement measurement technique has a distinct edge over displacement sensors working in contact mode. Laser Doppler Vibrometry based schemes (LDV) offer such an advantage. However, the measurements are limited up to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Nikhil Kumar Pachisia , Kajal Tiwari , Ritwick Das

Cosmological observations from ground at millimetre and sub-millimetre wavelengths are affected by atmospheric absorption and consequent emission. The low and high frequency (sky noise) fluctuations of atmospheric performance imply careful…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marco De Petris , Simone De Gregori , Barbara Decina , Luca Lamagna , Juan R. Pardo

Measurements of the deflection induced by thermal noise have been performed on a rectangular atomic force microscope cantilever in air. The detection method, based on polarization interferometry, can achieve a resolution of 1E-14 m/rtHz in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Pierdomenico Paolino , Bruno Tiribilli , Ludovic Bellon
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