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Onboard electrostatic suspension inertial sensors are important applications for gravity satellites and space gravitational wave detection missions, and it is important to suppress noise in the measurement signal. Due to the complex…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Zhilan Yang , Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo

Hardness is among the most important attributes of an object that humans learn about through touch. However, approaches for robots to estimate hardness are limited, due to the lack of information provided by current tactile sensors. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Wenzhen Yuan , Chenzhuo Zhu , Andrew Owens , Mandayam A. Srinivasan , Edward H. Adelson

Retinal microsurgery is a high-precision surgery performed on an exceedingly delicate tissue. It now requires extensively trained and highly skilled surgeons. Given the restricted range of instrument motion in the confined intraocular…

A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae

The concept of topological sensitivity (TS) is extended to enable simultaneous 3D reconstruction of fractures with unknown boundary condition and characterization of their interface by way of elastic waves. Interactions between the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina

Robotic telemanipulation - the human-guided manipulation of remote objects - plays a pivotal role in several applications, from healthcare to operations in harsh environments. While visual feedback from cameras can provide valuable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Gabriele Giudici , Claudio Coppola , Kaspar Althoefer , Ildar Farkhatdinov , Lorenzo Jamone

Rigid body localization refers to a problem of estimating the position of a rigid body along with its orientation using anchors. We consider a setup in which a few sensors are mounted on a rigid body. The absolute position of the rigid body…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen

In the 80's, biomechanicians were asked to work on Computer Aided Surgery applications since orthopaedic surgeons were looking for numerical tools able to predict risks of fractures. More recently, biomechanicians started to address soft…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Patrick Schiavone , T. Boudou , J. Ohayon , Y. Payan

Tendon-driven hand orthoses have advantages over exoskeletons with respect to wearability and safety because of their low-profile design and ability to fit a range of patients without requiring custom joint alignment. However, no existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Sangwoo Park , Lynne M. Weber , Lauri Bishop , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Endotracheal intubation is a critical yet technically demanding procedure, with failure or improper tube placement leading to severe complications. Existing robotic and teleoperated intubation systems primarily focus on airway navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Saksham Gupta , Sarthak Mishra , Arshad Ayub , Kamran Farooque , Spandan Roy , Babita Gupta

One of the most important research challenges in upper-limb prosthetics is enhancing the user-prosthesis communication to closely resemble the experience of a natural limb. As prosthetic devices become more complex, users often struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Giuseppe Stracquadanio , Federico Vasile , Elisa Maiettini , Nicolò Boccardo , Lorenzo Natale

Many robotic surgical systems have been developed with micro-sized forceps for tissue manipulation. However, these systems often lack force sensing at the tool side and the manipulation forces are roughly estimated and controlled relying on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Tangyou Liu , Tinghua Zhang , Jay Katupitiya , Jiaole Wang , Liao Wu

Objective: Probe-based confocal endomicroscopy is an emerging high-magnification optical imaging technique that provides in vivo and in situ cellular-level imaging for real-time assessment of tissue pathology. Endomicroscopy could…

In order to provide therapy in a functional context, controls for wearable robotic orthoses need to be robust and intuitive. We have previously introduced an intuitive, user-driven, EMG-based method to operate a robotic hand orthosis, but…

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the main causes of work disability (EU-OSHA, 2019; WHO, 2019). Several solutions, including the cobotic system (EUROGIP, 2017), have been put forward to improve unhealthy working conditions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Emma Cippelletti , Soufian Azouaghe , Damien Pellier , Aurélie Landry

Muscle contraction is often detected via EMG in prosthetics. However, signal disturbances due to electrode motions can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, alternative measurement approaches are desired to increase the reliability of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Strapdown inertial navigation research involves the parameterization and computation of the attitude, velocity and position of a rigid body in a chosen reference frame. The community has long devoted to finding the most concise and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Wei Ouyang , Yuanxin Wu

The use of vibrotactile feedback is of growing interest in the field of prosthetics, but few devices fully integrate this technology in the prosthesis to transmit high-frequency contact information (such as surface roughness and first…

Accurate shape sensing, only achievable through distributed proprioception, is a key requirement for closed-loop control of soft robots. Low-cost power efficient optoelectronic sensors manufactured from flexible materials represent a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Ellis Capp , Marco Pontin , Peter Walters , Perla Maiolino

In this paper, we present a methodology that uses an optical tactile sensor for efficient tactile exploration of embedded objects within soft materials. The methodology consists of an exploration phase, where a probabilistic estimate of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Jose A. Solano-Castellanos , Won Kyung Do , Monroe Kennedy