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Collisions between particles suspended in a fluid play an important role in many physical processes. As an example, collisions of microscopic water droplets in clouds are a necessary step in the production of macroscopic raindrops.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

In an ultrasonic field the region around a solid particle experiences small, localised velocity, pressure, and thermal fluctuations that decay rapidly over short length scales. Herein, we investigate the overlap of the rapidly decaying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Derek Michael Forrester

We study the driven collective dynamics of a colloidal monolayer sedimentating down an inclined plane. The action of the gravity force parallel to the bottom wall creates a flow around each colloid, and the hydrodynamic interactions among…

Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media is fundamental for many environmental processes, including infiltration of water in soils, groundwater remediation, enhanced recovery of hydrocarbons and carbon geosequestration. Microstructural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Oshri Borgman , Thomas Darwent , Enrico Segre , Lucas Goehring , Ran Holtzman

An interface between two miscible fluids is transient, existing as a non-equilibrium state before complete molecular mixing is reached. However, during the existence of such an interface, which typically be at short timescales, composition…

We investigate the effective friction encountered by a mass sliding on a granular layer as a function of bed thickness and boundary roughness conditions. The observed friction has minima for a small number of layers before it increases and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Saloome Siavoshi , Ashish V. Orpe , Arshad Kudrolli

We investigate the sedimentation of a cloud of rigid, spherical particles of identical radii under gravity in a Stokes fluid. Both inertia and rotation of particles are neglected. We consider the homogenization limit of many small particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-13 Richard M. Höfer

Sedimenting flows occur in a range of society-critical systems, such as circulating fluidized bed reactors and pyroclastic density currents (PDCs), the most hazardous volcanic process. In these systems, mass loading is sufficiently high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 E. Foster , E. C. P. Breard , S. Beetham

A coarse-grained stochastic hydrodynamical description of velocity and concentration fluctuations in steadily sedimenting suspensions is constructed, and analyzed using self-consistent and renormalization group methods. We find that there…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alex Levine , Sriram Ramaswamy , Erwin Frey , Robijn Bruinsma

The effects of wall velocity slip on the linear stability of a gravity-driven miscible two-fluid flow down an incline are examined. The fluids have the matched density but different viscosity. A smooth viscosity stratification is achieved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sukhendu Ghosh , R. Usha

In this study, we present results from experiments on the retention of single oil droplets rising through a two-layer density stratification. These experiments confirm the significant slowdown observed in past literature of settling and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Tracy Mandel , De Zhen Zhou , Lindsay Waldrop , Maxime Theillard , Dustin Kleckner , Shilpa Khatri

A non-negligible part of the biological reactions in the activated sludge process for treatment of wastewater takes place in secondary settling tanks that follow biological reactors. It is therefore of interest to develop models of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Raimund Bürger , Julio Careaga , Stefan Diehl , Romel Pineda

We study the hydrodynamic coupling between particles and solid, rough boundaries characterized by random surface textures. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem, we derive analytical expressions for the grand mobility tensor of a spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Christina Kurzthaler , Lailai Zhu , Amir A. Pahlavan , Howard A. Stone

We investigate the transport dynamics of negatively buoyant passive sediment in a thermally stratified plane Poiseuille flow using numerical simulation, exploring the influence of large-scale coherent structures on sediment transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Charlie Lloyd , Robert Dorrell

We investigate the effects of condensation and liquid water loading on the stably stratified surface layer, with an eye towards understanding the influence of turbulent mixing on fog formation. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of dry and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Michael MacDonald , Marcin J. Kurowski , João Teixeira

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

Understanding the rheology of granular assemblies is important for natural and engineering systems, but the relationship between inter-particle friction (or microscopic friction) and macroscopic friction is still not well understood. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Teng Man , Pei Zhang , Zhuan Ge , Sergio A. Galindo-Torres , Kimberly M. Hill

Ice-infiltrated sediment, known as a frozen fringe, leads to phenomena such as frost heave, ice lenses, and meters of debris-rich ice under glaciers. Understanding the dynamics of frozen fringe development is important as frost heave is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Colin R. Meyer , Christian Schoof , Alan W. Rempel

Based on the fluid volume fraction large eddy simulation discrete phase coupling model, the water and sediment flow around the vibrating monopile was simulated. The discrete phase momentum model was enhanced using the force distribution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yuxuan Shi , Yongzhou Cheng

We present realistic 3D numerical simulations of elastic bodies sliding on top of each other in a regime of velocities ranging from meters to tens of meters per second using the so-called Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Maveyraud , W. Benz , G. Ouillon , A. Sornette , D. Sornette
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